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4 pages/β‰ˆ1100 words
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4 Sources
Style:
APA
Subject:
Health, Medicine, Nursing
Type:
Research Paper
Language:
English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Research Critique And Ethical Considerations On Fall 2

Research Paper Instructions:

Assignment should be 100% Plagiarism free and Please Follow GCU Library
Use the practice problem (Fall) and a qualitative, peer-reviewed research article you identified in the Topic 1 assignment to complete this assignment. Below is the references used in week 1 assignment.
1. Rush, K., Robey-Williams, C., Patton, L., Chamberlain, D., Bendyk, H., & Sparks, T. (2009). Patient falls: acute care nurses' experiences. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 18(3), 357-365. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.02260. x. Retrieved from EBSCOhost on 02/12/2017..
2. Koh, S., Manias, E., Hutchinson, A., & Johnston, L. (2007). Fall incidence and fall prevention practices at acute care hospitals: a retrospective audit. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 13(5), 722-727. Retrieved from EBSCOhost on 02/12/2017.
3. Tzeng, H., & Yin, C. (2009). Relationship between call light use and response time and inpatient falls in acute care settings. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 18(23), 3333-3341. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.02916. x. Retrieved from EBSCOhost on 02/12/2017.
4. Heinze, C., Dassen, T., Halfens, R., & Lohrmann, C. (2009). Screening the risk of falls: a general or a specific instrument? Journal of Clinical Nursing, 18(3), 350-356. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02453.x. Retrieved from EBSCOhost on 02/12/2017.
5. Källstrand-Ericson, J., & Hildingh, C. (2009). Visual impairment and falls: a register study. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 18(3), 366-372. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02516.x Retrieved from EBSCOhost on 02/11/2017.
6. Kojima, T., Akishita, M., Nakamura, T., Nomura, K., Ogawa, S., Iijima, K., & ... Ouchi, Y. (2012). Polypharmacy as a risk for fall occurrence in geriatric outpatients. Geriatrics & Gerontology International, 12(3), 425-430. doi:10.1111/j.1447-0594.2011.00783.x. Retrieved from EBSCOhost on 02/11/2017. (Please use these references if you can to make this assignment)
In a 1000-1,250 word essay, summarize the study, explain the ways in which the findings might be used in nursing practice, and address ethical considerations associated with the conduct of the study.
Refer to the resource "Research Critique Guidelines" for suggested headings and content for your paper.
Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is not required.
You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin.
Research Critique Guidelines Of Quantitative Study
Background of Study:
• Identify the clinical problem and research problem that led to the study. What was not known about the clinical problem that, if understood, could be used to improve health care delivery or patient outcomes? This gap in knowledge is the research problem.
• How did the author establish the significance of the study? In other words, why should the reader care about this study? Look for statements about human suffering, costs of treatment, or the number of people affected by the clinical problem.
• Identify the purpose of the study. An author may clearly state the purpose of the study or may describe the purpose as the study goals, objectives, or aims.
• List research questions that the study was designed to answer. If the author does not explicitly provide the questions, attempt to infer the questions from the answers.
• Were the purpose and research questions related to the problem?
Methods of Study
• Identify the benefits and risks of participation addressed by the authors. Were there benefits or risks the authors do not identify?
• Was informed consent obtained from the subjects or participants?
• Did it seem that the subjects participated voluntarily in the study?
• Was institutional review board approval obtained from the agency in which the study was conducted?
• Are the major variables (independent and dependent variables) identified and defined? What were these variables?
• How were data collected in this study?
• What rationale did the author provide for using this data collection method?
• Identify the time period for data collection of the study.
• Describe the sequence of data collection events for a participant.
• Describe the data management and analysis methods used in the study.
• Did the author discuss how the rigor of the process was assured? For example, does the author describe maintaining a paper trail of critical decisions that were made during the analysis of the data? Was statistical software used to ensure accuracy of the analysis?
• What measures were used to minimize the effects of researcher bias (their experiences and perspectives)? For example, did two researchers independently analyze the data and compare their analyses?
Results of Study
• What is the researcher's interpretation of findings?
• Are the findings valid or an accurate reflection of reality? Do you have confidence in the findings?
• What limitations of the study were identified by researchers?
• Was there a coherent logic to the presentation of findings?
• What implications do the findings have for nursing practice? For example, can the findings of the study be applied to general nursing practice, to a specific population, or to a specific area of nursing?
• What suggestions are made for further studies?
Ethical Considerations
• Was the study approved by an Institutional Review Board?
• Was patient privacy protected?
• Were there ethical considerations regarding the treatment or lack of?
Conclusion
• Emphasize the importance and congruity of the thesis statement.
• Provide a logical wrap-up to bring the appraisal to completion and to leave a lasting impression and take-away points useful in nursing practice.
• Incorporate a critical appraisal and a brief analysis of the utility and applicability of the findings to nursing practice.
• Integrate a summary of the knowledge learned.

Research Paper Sample Content Preview:

Quantitative Research Critique and Ethical Considerations on fall
Student’s Name
Institutional Affiliation
Quantitative Research Critique and Ethical Considerations on fall
PICOT statement
In people in an acute care setting (P) does hourly rounding (I) compared to responding to call lights (C) reduce the rate of patient fall incidents (O) during patient stay at hospital (T)?
Quantitative Research Critique and Ethical Considerations
The authors sought to establish if the call light use rate and the average time to call light can affect the rate of falls and consequential injuries in an acute care setting. The authors used archived data from the hospital to find out if the rate at which the call light was used and the average response time would contribute to patient falls and serious injuries as a result. The researchers were able to establish that high rate of patient calls resulted in less patient fall and prevented injuries (Tzeng & Yin, 2009). They also found that high rate of call light use led to longer response times although the longer the response to call light was the lesser the fall rate and injuries. The author authors were clear in the statement of the problem as well as the research questions (Tzeng & Yin, 2009). The methods used adequately adhered to the ethics of medical practice. The findings presented by the authors are meaningful and highly applicable in the acute care setting to prevent high patient fall and consequential injuries by responding to call lights as signalled by the patients.
Background
The researchers were elaborate enough in outlining the research problem which is clearly defined. The authors predict that if the patient carers or the nurses patrolled on an hourly basis or after every two hours, they would reduce patient call rates and at the same time prevent more falls. They also explain that if the nurses or the patient carers maintained the patient call rates above average, they would achieve low patient fall rates as well as minimal injuries. By outlining this information, the authors state why it was necessary to carry out this study. The implication of the study is the quicker response to the call lights by the patients, which will reduce the patient fall rate and the injuries. A study by Cullen (2014), compared two care units, one with call lights and another one without (Tzeng & Yin, 2009). It established that there were high patient fall rates in the one without call lights while there were few cases in the one with call lights. The author concluded that call lights were effective in preventing patient falls as the patients would easily and quickly seek for attention. These findings support the argument of this study that stipulates the higher the call lights and the quicker the response relates to lower patient falls (Tzeng & Yin, 2009). Through the purpose of the study, the author outlines the use of the call lights and response by patient carers as well as the nurses in the past which offer a foundation of the study as it drives towards the problem that exists and how it will be fulfilled by the research initiated.
Methods
The study used archived data from which the data contained in the call light tracking system was retrieved...
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