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Pages:
11 pages/≈3025 words
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Style:
APA
Subject:
Business & Marketing
Type:
Research Paper
Language:
English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Unethical Practice and Outsourcing Manufacturing on Developing Economies

Research Paper Instructions:

The name of this course is dynamic environment. For the specific evaluation requirements, please see the materials I uploaded. You only need to choose one of the three topics to write. I have uploaded all the courseware for 1-8 weeks to you. Please read carefully and you will get the knowledge you want. These can help you know how to write. This assignment accounts for 50, which is very important to me. I hope it can get A grade.
If you have any incompletely understood questions in your writing, please contact me in time. I will ask the teacher and give you feedback. Please do your best, thank you.

Assessment 2 Requirements: 1. Length: 2000 words (+/- 10%) excluding 2. Exec Summary 3. Table of Content 4. Tables if needed 5. Reference list (APA 6th or 7th style) 6. Appendices – supporting information provided in the appendices should be limited to three pages. Structure: In this assessment, you will choose one of the following topics and examine the influence of the external environment on the industry and the firms. The purpose of this report is to present a critical analysis of the essential factors that concern an industry, firms and the consumers (domestic and international). For each topic, the main body of your report will present an analysis of the industry. 1. For topic 1, you can choose either coffee or cocoa production and examine the effects of climate change. 2. For topic 2, you can select either electronics or apparel manufacturing and examine the nature of worker exploitation/abuse in that industry. 3. For topic 3, your research can include either manufacturing or services, as stated in the topic description. I would suggest devoting 60% of your word count (approx. -1200-1300 words) to the main body of the report. Start the main body of your report with an introduction to the issue that you are investigating. Following this, state why is the topic important and worth investigation. Then, narrow your analysis down to the industry that you have decided to analyse. Follow the points stated in the description of the topic of your choice. Conclude with the summary of your key findings. 1. Topic 1 – Impact of Climate change and the future of food production. This topic aims to present an analysis of the impact of increasing climate change on food security. For example, you can examine the effects of climate change on the production of coffee beans, cocoa beans and how it be affected if climate change continues to happen. You can also examine key government/institutional policies in place to control key causes of environmental degradation. Finally, you can discuss key innovations and technology developed to facilitate food production and ensure food security in the future. For this topic, you can draw on concepts from chapter 9 of the ebook. (The ecological environment) 2. Topic 2 – Ethics and CSR – Unethical practice and outsourcing of manufacturing. This topic aims to present an analysis of the importance of ethical conduct when outsourcing manufacturing to developing/emerging economies. In doing so, you can examine the key reasons for MNEs to move their production to low-cost destinations. Following this, the report should discuss the nature of corporate conduct observed in those destinations. For example, you can investigate the nature of corporate and employment practices in apparel manufacturing (country example – Bangladesh). You can examine the nature of worker exploitation, lack of fair wages, lack of union presence, exploitation of workers rights. You can also investigate the role of MNEs that outsource to developing/emerging economies in ensuring that the workers employed by the contractors get fair treatment. Finally, comment on the role of governmental agencies and other global institutions (for example, ILO and UN) in ensuring the protection and equitable treatment of vulnerable workers employed in such settings. 3. Topic 3 – Automation and the future of work – Impact of automation on employment. This topic aims to examine the nature and the impact of automation on manufacturing or services. In particular, you are to explore how automation/robotics has changed the nature of manufacturing and services across a variety of industries (for example, automotive manufacturing and retail services). As an example, you can examine the benefits of automation and how has it has improved efficiency and productivity within the automotive manufacturing sector. You can use specific firm examples to support your analysis (for example, Kia, Hyundai, Benz). Similarly, you can use examples from the services sector to highlight how automation has changed the nature of customer service. You can also examine how automation in both manufacturing and services has changed the nature of jobs and the skills required to work in such settings. You are also to comment on the disadvantages of automation. For example, automation in certain industries has created unemployment. Finally, you are to discuss how automation has and will continue to change the nature of work in the future.

Research Paper Sample Content Preview:

INTB603 Dynamic Environment
Assessment 2:
Topic 2-Ethics and CSR
Student’s Name：
Executive Summary
Global Apparel brands such as Nike, Adidas, and H&M are continuously looking to manufacture their products and commodities in developing nations. Through the move, they benefit from cheap labor and access to abundance of low-cost but quality raw materials. Despite the advantages of operating the low-cost destinations, global apparel companies have been accused of mistreating and exploiting the workers. The research paper will examine extensively on the unethical practices that characterize MNE’s in developing nations. It will highlight some of the factors that encourage MNE’s to outsource manufacturing to the emerging regions particularly those in Asia. The research paper will delve further to denote the nature of Corporate and Employment Practices in Apparel Manufacturing in Developing Economies. In that regard it will highlight aspects such as worker exploitation and lack of fair wages and provide examples where necessary and applicable. It will also share on the role of MNE’s that outsource to developing/emerging economies in ensuring that the workers employed by the contractors get fair treatment. Finally, the research paper will provide recommendations on the roles that governmental agencies and global institutions such as the ILO and the UN can play in ensuring the protection of vulnerable workers in the developing nations.
Table of Contents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u INTB603 Dynamic Environment PAGEREF _Toc42781582 \h 1Assessment 2: PAGEREF _Toc42781583 \h 1Topic 2-Ethics and CSR PAGEREF _Toc42781584 \h 1Executive Summary PAGEREF _Toc42781585 \h 2Introduction PAGEREF _Toc42781586 \h 3Factors that facilitate the outsourcing of production to Developing Economies by International Apparel Companies PAGEREF _Toc42781587 \h 4Examination of the Nature of Corporate and Employment Practices in Apparel Manufacturing in Developing Economies PAGEREF _Toc42781588 \h 4Ethics and CSR PAGEREF _Toc42781589 \h 6Role of MNE’s that Outsource to developing/emerging economies in ensuring that the workers employed by the contractors get fair treatment PAGEREF _Toc42781590 \h 7The role of governmental agencies and other global institutions in ensuring the protection and equitable treatment of vulnerable workers PAGEREF _Toc42781591 \h 8Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc42781592 \h 9References PAGEREF _Toc42781593 \h 10Appendix PAGEREF _Toc42781594 \h 12
Introduction
Despite the success that apparel companies have witnessed in the past, increased cost of living and rising costs of raw materials have made a majority of these organizations to change their strategies including the adoption of cost-cutting measures. One notable strategy in this regard has seen apparel companies particularly established organizations outsource manufacturing to developing and emerging economies. These regions have been identified as low cost destinations and apparel companies benefit from an abundance of cheap raw materials and labor, and these multinational corporations operating in developing economies are not heavily impacted by stringent employment laws. As such, unethical practices including poor working conditions, worker exploita...
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