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8 pages/≈2200 words
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Topic:

The strengths and weaknesses of Aristotle’s virtue ethics

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1) Illustrate the strengths and weaknesses of Aristotle’s virtue ethics. Provide one argument for how/why his system is overall a failure or a success.
Structural Requirements
You are required to use the following structure for your essay:
Paragraph 1: INTRODUCTION (~200 words)
-Brief introduction to the problem and the topic of the essay, keep it brief though, you will go into more detail later.
-Thesis statement.
-Roadmap (an explanation of how you are structuring your argument; i.e. explain the steps of your essay)
Paragraphs 2-3 EXEGESIS (~600 words) Mainly descriptive. Describe the argument or debate that is the focus of your essay. Be sure to keep the description to relevant aspects of the positions rather than the whole view. [I.e., describe Marx’s argument for alienation; or describe the Eliminativst and Social Constructivist positions; or describe Frye’s and Epictetus’s views on suffering; or describe the moral positions of Utilitarianism and Kantianism.]
Paragraphs 4-5 ARGUMENT(~600 words) What is your view? Most importantly, this should be *your* argument (i.e. not an argument found in a text or video). How can you provide a defense of your position? In other words, this is where you answer the main question posed. Also this must be ONE major claim (not a list of 3-4 different arguments disguised as one argument).
Paragraphs 6-7 OBJECTION (~400 words) How might someone disagree with your argument? It should be a good objection, that you spend some time developing. You want to convince your reader that this is an important objection that your argument needs to address to be successful. Again, this is ONE objection, not 3-4 objections disguised as one.
Paragraphs 8-9 REPLY (~400 words) After posing a serious objection, be sure to respond to it! You don’t necessarily need to be able to show that the objection is categorically wrong, perhaps you must modify your argument in order to address it, but you do need to show how your argument can come back.
Paragraph 10 CONCLUSION (~200 words) Remind the reader what you have argued for. Among other things, this should probably include as precise an answer as possible to the question you have been set, and a summary of how you arrived at that answer. Also you could point out what you haven’t argued for, what your argument doesn’t show.

Thoughts/Analysis on Topic Requirements:
Illustrate the strengths and weaknesses of Aristotle’s virtue ethics. Provide one argument for how/why his system is overall a failure or a success.
Thoughts​: Consult the Nichomechian ethics, the lectures and also secondary sources (if you desire). Your task in the EXEGESIS section will be to both 1) to briefly explain Aristotle’s virtue ethics 2) to illustrate its strengths and weaknesses. Then in your ARGUMENT section you must mount your own argument as to why this ethical system is overall success or unsuccessful. This argument clearly cannot take on all of the elements outlined in your EXEGESIS. You must carefully decide which elements are crucial, and then construct an argument that explains why the elements you have chosen are indeed crucial for such an evaluation.
IMPORTANT: ​A philosophy essay is about developing your own argument, counter-argument, and reply. This is VERY different from a traditional research paper that involves researching lots of different sources. You are only allowed to use the following sources:
Question 1: Aristotle, “Nicomachean Ethics”

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Aristotle Virtue Ethics
Introduction
Aristotle creatively outlines his through on the virtue of ethics through the text Nicomachean Ethics. The text is a philosophical quest that looks to the nature of good life for human beings. He starts the work by presenting the understanding that there are several goods that every human being finally aims to achieve. The features of the ultimate good include final, complete, continuous, and self-sufficient. The good that every individual explicitly or implicitly aims at achieving is happiness. To discover happiness as human beings' nature, one should determine the function of a human being because an individual's happiness includes realizing the natural function where his being gets directed (Kenny, 16). . The natural function ought to be specific with human beings, as it is essential for human beings. As the desiring and a spirited section of the soul are important, the rationale behind this is that most people consider the soul to be the best identity for human identity. The activities only performed by a human being are intellectual; it relates to the soul's rational pat. Aristotle's presentation on the theory of ethics is highly regarded as a pivotal theory that helps understand humans' functions and their need for happiness; the essay will address this theory and the arguments that have since been presented on the theory.
Exegesis
In Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, he considers happiness's primary idea to be wealth, honor, and pleasure. According refers to the idea of happiness to be the final good. It is the nature of self-sufficiency as it gives an individual a lasting harmony. Pleasure, wealth, and honor are all pursued the sake of attaining happiness. These are pieces of happiness; however, they don't really relate to happiness on themselves. The Nicomachean philosophy by Aristotle is an inquiry that looks to the goodness of life in human beings (Heimo, 100). He starts the philosophy by noting that there is an ultimate good for everyone and that human actions ultimately aim at this final good. The required features in attaining this ultimate good include being self-sufficient, final, complete, and continuous. The good which every human being aims at is called happiness. Aristotle argues that, in order to discover the nature of happiness in humans, it is essential to ascertain human beings' function because the happiness of an individual includes fulfilling this natural function in which his being gets directed. This natural function has to be specific to the individual and essential in being human. An individual is practically his intellect. Since the soul's desiring elements are vital, that rationale to the soul lies in efficiently considering being an individual identity. The only activity performed by human beings is intellectual; this is the rational part of the soul as related to reason. Happiness to humans, therefore, relates to the activity of the soul by using reason. In a practical sense, Aristotle presents that such activity is demonstrated through ethics when an individual channels his actions by reason.
The virtue of virtue relates to the habit that is disposed towards the action of deliberate choice. A virtuous acti...
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