White Paper on the Impact of Open/Closed Borders in the Age of COVID-19

 
 
 
White Paper
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Executive Summary
In the unique setting of the COVID-19 pandemic, this white paper thoroughly examines the effects of open and closed borders on migration, asylum seekers, and economic recovery. It sheds insight on the ramifications and factors related to each strategy as it examines the complex concepts of open and closed borders, notably about asylum seekers. The study also explores the crucial issue of treating illegal immigrants humanely and inclusively, highlighting the need to protect their dignity and guarantee their well-being.
This white paper closes with a series of educated suggestions for the next government to take into consideration during the ensuing 12 to 24 months, based on a thorough study of the complex problems at hand. These suggestions consist of the adoption of a thorough immigration reform that offers a path to citizenship, the improvement of border security and processing, the promotion of bilateral agreements to address the underlying causes of migration, investments in workforce development, and a bolstering of international cooperation.
The incoming government may make well-informed policy choices that balance national security, humanitarian concerns, and economic recovery by considering the many facets of open and closed borders, the humane treatment of migrants, and the economic ramifications. This white paper is a valuable tool for pointing policymakers toward a comprehensive strategy that considers the possibilities and difficulties posed by the changing immigration, asylum-seeking, and economic recovery landscapes after the COVID-19 epidemic.
Background
Migration and asylum-seeking and COVID-19:
Early in 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic broke out, causing a worldwide health catastrophe that significantly impacted migration dynamics and asylum-seeking dynamics. Striking a balance between public health issues and assuring the protection of vulnerable people, especially those seeking refuge, was a challenging assignment for governments across the globe. The epidemic made immigration policy vulnerable and complicated, calling for reevaluating border methods.
Redefining "Open" Borders in Light of Asylum Seekers
Before the pandemic, the idea of an "open" border was often connected to lax enforcement and uncontrolled immigration. “We can’t have open borders. We need to have border security; all nations do.” Even Sen (Rennix, 2019). However, in light of COVID-19, the definition has changed to consider the fine line between humanitarian concerns and requirements for public health. An "open" border today denotes a more accommodating strategy that still allows asylum seekers access to protection but with improved health assessments and steps to reduce possible health hazards.
Stricter Regulations in a "Closed" Border Environment
Some countries tended to implement "closed" border policies as the epidemic expanded to protect public health and slow the spread of the virus. Stricter entrance requirements and more severe control procedures were part of a "closed" border approach, which often restricted the flow of asylum applicants (...