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Pages:
5 pages/≈1375 words
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Style:
APA
Subject:
Health, Medicine, Nursing
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Christian Perspective of the Nature of Spirituality and Ethics

Other (Not Listed) Instructions:

Worldview Analysis and Personal Inventory

Based on the required topic study materials, write a reflection about worldview and respond to following:
In 250-300 words, explain the Christian perspective of the nature of spirituality and ethics in contrast to the perspective of postmodern relativism within health care.
In 250-300 words, explain what scientism is and describe two of the main arguments against it.
In 750-1,000 words, answer each of the worldview questions according to your own personal perspective and worldview:
What is ultimate reality?
What is the nature of the universe?
What is a human being?
What is knowledge?
What is your basis of ethics?
What is the purpose of your existence?
Remember to support your reflection with the topic study materials.
While APA style is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and documentation of sources should be presented using APA formatting guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.
This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
Rubric:
Course Code Class Code Assignment Title Total Points
PHI-413V PHI-413V-O501 Worldview Analysis and Personal Inventory 100.0

Criteria Percentage Unsatisfactory (0.00%) Less Than Satisfactory (65.00%) Satisfactory (75.00%) Good (85.00%) Excellent (100.00%) Comments Points Earned
Content 90.0%
Christian Perspective of Spirituality and Ethics in Contrast to Postmodern Relativism 30.0% Explanation of the Christian perspective of the nature of spirituality and ethics in contrast to the perspective of postmodern relativism is incomplete or insufficient. Explanation of the Christian perspective of the nature of spirituality and ethics in contrast to the perspective of postmodern relativism is unclear. Explanation is not supported by topic study materials. Explanation of the Christian perspective of the nature of spirituality and ethics in contrast to the perspective of postmodern relativism is clear. Explanation is not supported by topic study materials. Explanation of the Christian perspective of the nature of spirituality and ethics in contrast to the perspective of postmodern relativism is clear and detailed. Explanation is supported by topic study materials. Explanation of the Christian perspective of the nature of spirituality and ethics in contrast to the perspective of postmodern relativism is clear, detailed, and demonstrates a deep understanding of the subject. Explanation is supported by topic study materials.

Scientism and Arguments 30.0% Explanation of scientism or the explanations of two main arguments against scientism are inaccurate. Details are not supported. Description of scientism is accurate. Explanations of two main arguments against scientism are unclear. Details are not clearly supported by topic study materials. Explanation of scientism is clear. Explanations of two main arguments against scientism are clear. Details are supported by topic study materials. Explanation of scientism is clear and accurate. Explanations of two main arguments against scientism are clear. Details are clearly supported by topic study materials. Explanation of scientism is clear and accurate. Explanations of two main arguments against scientism are clear and insightful. Details are clearly supported by topic study materials.

Personal Perspective and Worldview 30.0% Worldview questions are not fully answered. Each of the worldview questions is answered but is lacking a personal connection or clarity. Each of the worldview questions is answered with personal connection. Each of the worldview questions is answered clearly and with personal connection. Each of the worldview questions is answered clearly and with deep personal insight.


Organization, Effectiveness, and Format 10.0%
Mechanics of Writing (includes spelling, punctuation, grammar, language use) 5.0% Surface errors are pervasive enough that they impede communication of meaning. Inappropriate word choice or sentence construction is used. Frequent and repetitive mechanical errors distract the reader. Inconsistencies in language choice (register) or word choice are present. Sentence structure is correct but not varied. Some mechanical errors or typos are present, but they are not overly distracting to the reader. Correct and varied sentence structure and audience-appropriate language are employed. Prose is largely free of mechanical errors, although a few may be present. The writer uses a variety of effective sentence structures and figures of speech. Writer is clearly in command of standard, written, academic English.

Documentation of Sources (citations, footnotes, references, bibliography, etc., as appropriate to assignment and style) 5.0% Sources are not documented. Documentation of sources is inconsistent or incorrect, as appropriate to assignment and style, with numerous formatting errors. Sources are documented, as appropriate to assignment and style, although some formatting errors may be present. Sources are documented, as appropriate to assignment and style, and format is mostly correct. Sources are completely and correctly documented, as appropriate to assignment and style, and format is free of error.

Total Weightage 100%

Other (Not Listed) Sample Content Preview:

World View Analysis and Personal Inventory
Student’s Name
Institution
World View Analysis and Personal Inventory
Christian Perspective of the Nature of Spirituality and Ethics
The Christian perspective on the nature of spirituality and ethics is founded on the belief that God is an entity in three persons namely the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit (Bogue & Hogan, 2020). This is referred to as the Holy Trinity and it is the basis of spirituality. The Holy Trinity is how Christians understand and interact with God. Spirituality, according to the Christian perspective, is a platform through which mankind understands and keeps in touch with God. It is also how God shows his presence to mankind. Christians also view and understand ethics through the Bible. The Bible, as revealed by Bogue and Hogan (2020) is a collection of scriptures that guide Christians on how to live in the world according to the will of God. It teaches them what God wants and what he does not want for mankind, and these teachings have been a source of ethics and morals in the Christian worldview. Further, the Christian perspective on the nature of ethics is founded on absolute truth. As revealed by Bogue and Hogan (2020) Christians believe that the moral facts and truths presented in the Bible are true for everyone and in all places. Thus, they believe in objective morality.
Contrary to this, the perspective of postmodern relativism on ethics is that ethics and morality vary from one person to another. It lacks absolute truth. In postmodern relativism, human beings formulate their own ethical/moral guidance based on reasoning and logic (Bogue & Hogan, 2020). Therefore, different human beings, at different places, will have varying morals and ethics because they lack a common/ universal guide on ethics and morality. In healthcare, understanding these different worldviews and how they influence morality and ethics is important in the provision of holistic care.
Scientism
Scientism can be defined as a view that is based on the belief that natural sciences, such as physics and chemistry, are the only sources of real human knowledge (Moreland, 2018; Burnett, n.d.). It dates back to the scientific revolution when scholars started analyzing nature, rather than ancient texts, to gain knowledge about the world and how to best improve it. According to Moreland (2018), scientism posits that other sources of knowledge, whether based on theology or politics, are just mere opinions that do not hold much weight when compared to natural sciences. This is because natural sciences offer explanations about different phenomenon based on the current reality of things.
Because scientism claims that natural sciences are the sources of absolute truth, it is surrounded by controversies. Several arguments have been brought forth against it and two of them are discussed in this section. One, scientism limits human inquiry. According to Burnett, scientism diminishes other sources of knowledge by referring to them as inferior. Yet, the whole idea of natural sciences is to inquire about the nature of the world. By ignoring or referring to other sources of information in the academic field as inferior, scientism interferes with the whole process of inquiry...
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