Biochronometric Correlation of Non-Hominid Animal Species
Unraveling the story of human evolution is a tricky business: the evidence is sparse, hard data are infrequent, and fossils tell you nothing of the living biology of the organisms you study. Never-the-less, you are attempting to explain human evolution up to the species Homo ergaster. You have samples from six study sites in south and east Africa. Some are very complete, and include osteological data, paleonotological data, and radiometric data. Other sites are less informative: they only give you a single bit of information. Therefore, to make sense of your data, you have to put together the most parsimonious explanation of the data that you have collected. To do this, you must first seriate your sites, that is, to put them into a chronological order. Each site has two to three strata (numbered 1-2 or 1-3, from top to bottom). Due to the law of superposition, the bottom strata are the oldest, those on top are the youngest. You can assume that the stratigraphic sequence at each site is continuous, that is that there are no gaps in the record. Stratum numbers at one site do not necessarily correlate with stratum numbers at other sites. Because multiple hominid species existed at any one time, and some species survived for considerable lengths of time, use biochronometric correlation—using the non-hominid animal species (in this case, proboscidians) you find to help you get things in the proper order (these fossils are teeth only). In other words, match up the levels at your different sites by matching up the animal fossils that each stratum contains. I will upload the pdf of the hw and lab table.
ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE HUMAN PAST LAB ONE
Name
Course
Institution Affiliate
Date
ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE HUMAN PAST LAB ONE
Question 1
Site One
Site Two
Site Three
Site Four
Site Five
Site Six
Hominids
Australopithecus africanus
Paranthropus robustus
Hominids
Australopithecus africanus
Paranthropus robustus
Hominids
Homo ergaster
Hominids
Australopithecus afarensis
Hominids
Australopithecus afarensis
Paranthropus boisei
Hominids
Australopithecus afarensis
Paranthropus boisei
Homo habilis
Homo ergaster
Other Fossils
Primelephas
Other Fossils
Primelephas
Stegotetrabelodon
Other Fossils
Mammuthus africanavus
Mammuthus primigenius
Other Fossils
Gomphotherium
Stegotetrabelodon
Other Fossils
Primelephas
Stegotetrabelodon
Mammuthus subplanifrons
Other Fossils
Primelephas
Mammuthus subplanifrons
Mammuthus africanavus
Artifacts
None
Artifacts
None
Artifacts
Butchered animal bones
Acheulean tools
Burned animal bones
Artifacts
None
Artifacts
cut-marked animal bones
Oldowan tools
Artifacts
cut-marked animal bones
butchered animal bones
Oldowan Tools
Acheulean Tools
Question 2
Australopithecus africanus is the earliest hominid species that existed from approximately 3.67 million years ago (Rick & Sandweiss, 2020). Besides, it is believed to have lived during the Middle Pliocene to the Early Pleistocene period in South Africa. Additionally, the homo sapiens is the major hominid species perceived to have existed as per the narration of human evolution. Homo sapiens is the primary hominid species linked to the present human being.
Question 3
Australopithecus africanus→ Australopithecus afarensis→ Paranthropus boisei→ Paranthropus robustus...
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