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APA
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Health, Medicine, Nursing
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Lab Report
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Obesity and Diabetes Risk in the USA: Multi-Dimensional Case

Lab Report Instructions:

The SLP for this course is designed to allow you to apply the research concepts and principles introduced throughout this course to a “real-world” health problem. As such, you will be asked to devise your own research question, to use the empirical literature to identify knowledge gaps in the field with regard to that research question, formulate a corresponding research hypothesis, propose an appropriate study design for testing that research hypothesis, and devise a sampling and recruitment plan to strengthen the generalizability of your study’s findings. In Module 4, you will upload a final paper consisting of all of these elements.
For quick practice, review the article below and and identify the research question:
***Okigbo, C. C., Speizer, I. S., Domino, M. E., Curtis, S. L., Halpern, C. T., & Fotso, J. C. (2018). Gender norms and modern contraceptive use in urban Nigeria: a multilevel longitudinal study. BMC women's health, 18(1), 178. doi:10.1186/s12905-018-0664-3. Available at: https://www(dot)ncbi(dot)nlm(dot)nih(dot)gov/pmc/articles/PMC6206649/
(HINT: Research questions are often phrased in a statement form, as the study/research aim.) If you are having trouble identifying the research question, please contact your instructor before proceeding with the tasks listed below.
Your Task for this Assignment:
After reading the background materials for this module, select one of the following research topics and derive a corresponding research question and hypothesis.
Next, write a 2- to 3-page paper in which you identify your research question and hypothesis.
In devising your research question, apply the “Attributes of a ‘Good’ Research Question.” Your paper should clearly delineate the extent to which each of the following criteria has been satisfied:
Relevance
Novelty
Focus
Consisting of two core concepts (at minimum)
Feasibility
A hypothesis should:
Be stated clearly and concisely
Express the relationship between two or more variables
Be testable
Be based upon theory and/or clinical experience
Research Topics:
Organizational culture and patient outcomes
Genetics and Breast cancer risk
Country‘s GDP and Life Expectancy
Obesity and Diabetes Risk
Physical Activity and Stroke Risk
Health Insurance Status and Health Care Utilization
Education and Mortality Risk
Drug Addiction and Criminal Behavior
Cancer Therapy and Tumor Growth -- select a specific type of therapy (e.g., chemotherapy, gene therapy, etc.)
Guidance on how to develop good research questions can be found here: https://guides(dot)library(dot)queensu(dot)ca/health-science-research/research-questions
Another key aspect of conducting research is ensuring that all activities comply with ethical guidelines for scientific research. View the following interactive training video and place a brief statement in the cover page of your module 1 SLPA assignment that you have viewed the video:
Interactive Training Video - The Office of Research Integrity (ORI, 2017) and the Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP) have created The Research Clinic, an interactive training video to educate clinical and social researchers on the importance of appropriately protecting research subjects and avoiding research misconduct. To access the full training module, please visit: https://ori(dot)hhs(dot)gov/TheResearchClinic.
Please ensure this article is used:
https://www(dot)ncbi(dot)nlm(dot)nih(dot)gov/pmc/articles/PMC6206649/

Lab Report Sample Content Preview:
Obesity and Diabetes Risk in the USA: Multi-Dimensional Cross-Sectional Study
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According to the video, the Research Clinic, Dr. Haddard, states that it is mandatory to get consent directly from the client, and it should never be through a phone conversation (THE OFFICE OF RESEARCH INTEGRITY, 2017).
Obesity and Diabetes Risk in the USA: Multi-Dimensional Cross-Sectional Study
Background
According to recent research, there is a high prevalence of diabetes worldwide; the number is approximately 282 million people. Traditional risk factors associated with diabetes include old age, lack of physical activity, obesity, and genetic inheritance. However, exposure to some environmental chemicals such as heavy metals like arsenic can result in diabetes. The environmental chemical bisphenol A affects glucose homeostasis and insulin secretion, thereby contributing to obesity and diabetes mellitus type 2 (Jeon et al., 2015). Insulin is a hormone that controls the blood glucose level; hence insulin under or over secretion leads to an imbalance of sugar levels within the blood that causes diabetes. Besides, sleep restriction impairs glucose regulation by altering energy expenditure, inflammatory cytokinin levels, and body weight regulation, directly associating obesity and diabetes. Therefore, when hormones fail to regulate body weight, a person develops a weight whose body mass index is above 19; hence the person becomes obese. Also, primary cilia control the bodyweight through signaling satiety and food intake; therefore, it influences type 2 diabetes mellitus if it dysfunctions in any way (Volta & Gerdes, 2017). When a person’s hormonal system can not signal satiety level so that one stops eating, there is a possibility of consuming more food, which will get absorbed by primary cilia into the bloodstream leading to obesity. As a result, this research attempts to find out the link between obesity and its risk to the development of diabetes.
Research hypothesis
To conclude the relationship between obesity and diabetes in the USA, it will be ideal for testing every USA obese resident who meets the research threshold. This ideal approach is impractical because it will require huge investments financially and an extensive expertise workforce. Therefore, for this proposed research, a sample of five hospitals will be selected for this research. However, many studies have shown that most patients with obesity end up developing diabetes within their lifetime.
Research Question
What effect does obesity cause in USA obese patients that increases their chance of developing diabetes because studies indicate that most obese patients end up being diabetic?
Study design for testing the research hypothesis
The study aims to find data of obese patients from five selected hospitals within the USA from differe...
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