Analysis The Civil War As The Deadliest Conflict In American HistoryAssignment

Civil War Battle Analysis
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Civil War Battle Analysis
Civil War was the most traumatic experience endured with enormous impact on the polity and American society. The origin of the Civil War was as a result of the outcome of another war, the American-Mexican War, which took place 15 years earlier. Civil War began as a result of the moral issues of slavery between the Northern and the Southern (McPherson, 1997). While slavery is viewed as the key issue that led to the outbreak of the Civil War, other factors include state’s rights, territorial expansion, economy and Abraham Lincoln becoming the president. After Abraham Lincoln was sworn in as the president, he expressed a clear moral opposition to the ongoing slavery publicly. As a result of this, some slave states in the South joined and formed the Confederate States of America. After the secession, the Northern people and the Lincoln administration refused to recognize its legitimacy, with fear that this could discredit democracy. On April 12, 1861, the war officially broke after the Confederate army opened fire on the federal garrison at Fort Sumter (McPherson, 2017). After the incident, four additional slave states seceded, forming a total of 11 states in the Confederacy. Although the states in the union exceeded those in the Confederacy, the latter had the best commanders and soldiers in the country, forming a strong military force. On July 1861, approximately 35000 confederate soldiers forced a significant number of Union soldiers to retreat towards Washington, causing Lincoln to call for additional recruits (McPherson, 2017). The confederate retaliated with additional recruits, and this made it clear that the conflict was intensifying. In 1862, the war escalated, with huge battles like Fredericksburg in Virginia, Shiloh in Tennessee and Antietam in Maryland, among others. In 1864, the original war objective changed from limited war meant to restore the Union, to a total war meant to destroy the South and give a restored faith in the Union and Lincoln administration. Between 1864-1865, the Union Army obtained consecutive victories over their opponents, leading...