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History
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Topic:

Effects of Printing on Intellectual and Cultural Changes

Essay Instructions:

In 《The Printing revolution in Early Modern Eurppe》，how did printing affext the intellectual and cultural changes of the Fifteenth and Sixteenth centurtries？
BTW, also need to answer 5 additional single questions

 

HHD-3883-R: From Books to Blogs Fall 2019First TestThis is a "take home" test You must write one essay and answer all of the questions from Part II.
Part I (Essay): Answer ONE of the following. Use proper essay format; check for spelling and grammatical errors
1. In a number of ways, Elizabeth Eisenstein argues that printing represents a major
engine of change in human history. How did printing affect the intellectual and cultural changes of the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries?
2. In several passages in her book, Eisenstein mentions the idea of “feedback” as a
mechanism for increasing knowledge about history, about religious beliefs, and about the world more generally. In what ways did this feedback work, and how was it made more effective because of the printing press?
Part II (Short answer): You must answer ALL of the following questions. You need not write more essays here. Keep your answers to a few sentences or a brief paragraph. Be as specific as possible!
A. The invention of printing had an effect on European knowledge of other peoples,
places, and social groups. What evidence does Eisenstein present to show this?
B. What main changes occurred in the change from hand-written scrolls and codices to
the production of printed books? How did these changes affect the production of images in particular?
C. What effects did printing have on the use of vernacular languages? (This excludes the
elite scholarly languages of Latin and Greek and Hebrew!)
D. Eisenstein argues that printing changed (i.e. “improved”) the sense of historical
perspective and knowledge of Renaissance scholars. What evidence does she use to support this claim?
E. Printing led to both propaganda and censorship. What examples were discussed in the
reading and how successful were they?

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Effects of Printing on Intellectual and Cultural Changes
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Part I
Effects of Printing on Intellectual and Cultural Changes in the 16th and 15th Century
A significant effect on the cultural and intellectual change that was brought about by printing in the 15th to 16th century is the invention of modern perspective in humanist mentality. According to Eisenstein (1980), humanists were more focused on traditional poets, which did not have a modern view before the invention of advanced printing. Renaissance humanists have been quoted in various studies to be intellectual. However, their intellectuality did lack modern perceptions. It is, therefore, convincible to argue that printing did affect the Renaissance humanist by providing them with a sense of contemporary perspective. Many studies have also linked the invention of printing to have been the beginning of the new epoch. Therefore since the modern epoch is believed to have begun during the last stages of the Renaissance, it is evident that the printing did influence the emergence of modernity.
               The other effect of printing during the Renaissance period was that it influenced the use of the press as a significant medium to gain mass support. Works of literature have argued that the very first attempt where through which print medium was used to get the free help in the war to regain the lost lands from the Muslims. Italian humanists against the Muslim Turks staged this war to recover the holy ground from the Muslim control. This shows how printing affected how information was spread in modern times.
Part II
A.      
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