Grand Engineering Challenges for the 21st Century (Capturing Carbon dioxide)

Please follow the file named U1 to do the paper. Please give back to me at 9 pm on April 16. Use IEEE citation format.

U1. Formulating Ill-Structured Problems (Individual- 35 points)
Nearly all problems that engineers encounter are ill-structured, which means that they must determine what factors are important as well as develop a proposed solution. They include important social, political, economic, and scientific concerns. They have unclear goals and incomplete information. As an engineer, it is important that you have the ability to unpack these problems in a manner that considers relevant contextual and ethical factors. The National Academy of Engineering has identified a series of “Grand Challenges” that engineers will be addressing in the 21st Century (http://www(dot)engineeringchallenges(dot)org/challenges.aspx); most of these challenges are considered to be ill-structured.  This assignment will push you to think critically and unpack one of those grand engineering challenges that engineers can contribute to solving, and you will produce a final report that draws on a variety of sources. 1. You will select one of the grand challenges on engineering to focus. You should identify and scope a challenge that you are personally interested in solving and then conduct research around it.2. Demonstrate an understanding of what that challenge entails by answering the following questions:a. Why is it a challenge (scope it effectively and consider technical and contextual elements)?b. What additional information do you need before you can develop a solution?c. How have people addressed that challenge to date? d. What is the prognosis for addressing it in the future? What controversy exists around these solutions?e. What groups or stakeholders would you involve in the plan to solve the challenge? How would you incorporate them into the problem-solving process?f. What role might engineers have in solving this challenge? What types of engineers?g. What would success look like if you solve this challenge? What should the goal be?h. What are some constraints to solving this challenge? What are the ethical dilemmas? i. What unintended consequences might a solution to this challenge have?
You should produce one written report (use the template provided) on the next page that encompasses all of the above.  Your report should use the line spacing and font style in the template (Arial, 11 pt, 1.15 line spacing) and be no longer than 3 pages (not including the reference list).   Please remember to back up claims and research with medium and/or high-quality sources (cite these using the IEEE format).  Use at least six sources to justify your claims.  In preparing this deliverable, make sure you demonstrate your ability to consider problems holistically, in a manner that considers relevant contextual and ethical factors.
U1. Formulating Ill-Structured Problems Report
Delete the previous page containing the assignment overview.  Replace all items in blue with your writing.  Keep all bolded section headings. You may change all font color to black before creating your PDF.  Use IEEE in-text citations.
Introduction  Briefly describe what your report will entail.  Clearly state which Grand Challenge your report focuses on.
Why is it a challenge?  Scope the challenge effectively and consider technical and contextual elements.
Additional information needed  What additional information do you need before you can develop a solution?
How challenge has been addressed to date  Describe how people have addressed that challenge so far.
Prognosis for future and controversies  What is the prognosis for addressing it in the future? What controversy exists around these solutions?
Stakeholders  What groups or stakeholders would you involve in the plan to solve the challenge? How would you incorporate them into the problem-solving process?
Role of engineers  What role might engineers have in solving this challenge? What types of engineers?
Definition of success  What would success look like if you solve this challenge? What should the goal be?
Constraints and ethics  What are some constraints to solving this challenge? What are the ethical dilemmas? 
Unintended consequences  What unintended consequences might a solution to this challenge have?
Conclusion  Summarize key points
References (in the IEEE format)[1][2][3][4][5][6]Add more if needed.  Evaluation of Sources is not required but you should use high/medium quality sources.