Analytical Essay 2 and The Framers constitution. Social Sciences Essay

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Analytical Essay #2 and The Framers constitution
The framers of the Constitution identified three branches of the government, the executive, legislature, and judiciary. The branches are independent, and this ensures there are checks and balance, but the representatives from the different states held divergent views on how best to implement representation. In American democracy, there is “Broad agreement on core American political values, equality of opportunity, Liberty and Democracy” (Module 5, Lecture 1:1). There were conflicts on representation for the small and large states, the powers of the legislative branch and whether democracy would focus on all common interests or welfare.
There is a conflict between the small and large states on how best to represent the interest of all constituents and Congress was more powerful than the executive after the constitution was adopted. The small states preferred equal representation in the number of votes in Congress, but the large state favored proportional representation since this favored the states with high populations as they would get more votes. There was a compromise among the different versions of proposed plans of the legislative power as equal representation was adopted in the Senate and equal power was in the House of Representatives. There is a “bicameral system (two chambers), each state has two senators, representation in the house determined by state population (Module 7, Lecture 1:2)
The large and small states had different interests in supporting the Constitution, where the lower house was made larger to reflect the population of the states they also influenced the size of the House. While the framers knew Congressional seats would need to be reapportioned, he left the option open on the ideal size of the seats, which has stood at 435. In the Senate, the states are represented equally, but the plan to grant more power to the states with the biggest populations was partly realized when the House of Representative members depended on the population size, and the house is the power of the people. The framers wanted to give power to the representatives to advocate for the interests of the electorate and how best to achieve this including the size of the lower house.
There is also conflict in the exercise of power and authority since the judiciary can invalidate legislative or executive actions if the interpretations when such actions are inconsistent with the constitution. It is through the judicial review that the courts uphold the constitution since the provisions are applied. In the 19th century, Congress was more dominant than the president, while the latter was dominant in the 20th century, but now there is a conflict between the President and Congress (Module 7, Lecture_1: 1) and (Module 8, Lecture 2: 3). The growth and evolution of the mass media transformed how legislators communicate their policy positions, but as the judiciary ought to be independent legislators ought to exert undue influence. However, it is the legislators who confirm the Supreme Court judges, and this affects the power of the judiciary as judges may lean more to the right or the left.
Public opinions are a good indicator...