Midterm Exam GLA213. Religion and Theology Assignment

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Midterm Exam GLA213
Answer 1
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter… and Spring is about Buddhist belief. The film shows a monk and a young boy living in a monastery that is floating on a raft in the lake. As the movie enrolls, it becomes clear that the monk is teaching his apprentice crucial lessons about Buddhism and life. At some point, the boy went to the shore of the lake and tied a stone to a fish. He did the same thing to a frog and a snake. However, the boy did not know that the monk followed him and witnessed everything that he did to those animals. At night, when he falls asleep, the monk tied a stone on him. In the following morning, the monk told the boy to go and find all the animals he tied stones to and that if he finds one of them dead, he must bear carrying the stone in his heart for the rest of his life. Consequently, the most significant teaching here is that the bad things that humans do to others or animals will catch up with them at some point in their lives.
Answer 2
The Buddhist theory makes it clear that there is life after death for those who adhere to Buddha’s teachings and follow His path to nirvana. Based on it, the title of the film, Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter… and Spring, has a vital meaning of the various stages in life. For example, the young man living in the monastery with the monk is taught different lessons. During the four seasons, he transforms from childhood to adulthood while learning the most vital things in Buddhism. In the end, the monk dies, and someone else replaces him. At this juncture, samsara is evident where the vicious cycle of life and death occurs, where a person is born, grows old, and dies in the end.
Answer 3
Despite modernization being an indirect topic in the film, the director, Kim Ki-Duk, exemplifies on it by showing a mother bringing her daughter to the monastery to be healed by the monk. The teenage boy living with the monk becomes attracted to the girl, and he touches her breasts while she was sleeping in front of the Buddha statue. Although the girl forgives the boy, it is clear that the young man loves her. After staying for some few days, these young individuals went to the forest and had sex. They did it several times, and the monk knew about it. However, the monk warns the boy that lust results in the desire for the possession, which eventually leads to killing. Ki-Duk depicts modernization as evil since it destroys the relationship between the monk and his apprentice. Post-modernity portrays individuals who strongly believe and comply with the Korean tradition values, while modernization shows people who are led by the urges of their body.
Answer 4
The auteur theory postulates that the director of a film is the author. Ki-Duk’s personal conviction of life is that everything that individuals do has an impact on their lives. That is the reason why the monk told the young person to look for a snak...