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Literature & Language
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

In what ways do systems shape individuals, and in what ways do individuals shape systems?

Essay Instructions:

Readings: Naomi Klein. “Hot Money: How Free Market Fundamentalism Helped Overheat the Planet.” (Required); Faludi, Susan. “The Naked Citadel.” (Required)
In her article, Klein explores how the global trade system, as well as the earth’s climate system and the policies meant to address climate change, were developed “in solitude” from one another. Parallel development of trade and climate policies have led to a socioeconomic and political system in which global trade ultimately “trumps” the climate and earth upon which global trade exists.
We encounter a closed system – or institutional and social system – in “The Naked Citadel.” Here, Susan Faludi argues that students attempt to “obscure a domestic male paradise with an intensifying of virile showmanship in violence” (100). The utopic society of the Citadel, her interviewees argue, only works with the exclusion of women, whose presence would otherwise disrupt the intimacy and familial sociality of the cadets. From their perspective, Faulker’s entry into the Citadel would destroy its central mission of making the “Whole Man,” in turn destroying the institution and the system of values upon which it was founded and operates – or does it, and has it always historically?
For your first essay, use close reading analysis (that is, evidence that supports or substantiates your argument) of Klein and Faludi’s works to develop and original, independent thesis claim to the following question: In what ways do systems shape individuals, and in what ways do individuals shape systems? In other words, to what extent are individuals able to choose their own lives and identities – and to what extent can they choose to shape the world around them?
Make sure to use both authors “in conversation” in every paragraph through close reading and connective analysis to make and support your argument.

Questions to start your thinking:
Remember that these questions should not be answered in a list! They’re here to help generate your thinking.
How What is a system? How do you understand that term? Are there different types?
What is a person? What is an individual? Is a person solely an individual, or not?
What systems, institutions, and other things do you encounter in your daily life that shape the person that you are – or do yourself help to shape? Words like “influence,” “impact,” and the like are very broad; think of specific examples.
What is within your control, and what, if anything, is outside it?
Make an argument – a claim – and provide solid close reading analysis as evidence to support your argument.

Essay Sample Content Preview:
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In What Ways Do Systems Shape Individuals, And in What Ways Do Individuals Shape Systems?
It is the nature of human beings to belong to a certain system. A system is considered as a set of regulations that bind people together. The failure to follow such regulations could result in a punishment of the involved party. To some extent, a person has control over their life, but in the case where they belong to a certain system, then they are bound to having their lives controlled by the system. Various scholars have put across arguments to identify the relationship between individuals and systems. Therefore, this paper will focus on the ways through which systems shape people, and people shape the systems.
Based on the definition of a system, certain rules and regulations govern the actions of people within the system. In turn, this plays a substantial role in shaping the behavior of people. Every member of the system will be required to follow the regulations, failure to which, they risk being punished. It is through such rules that the system can create equality among the people. According to Klein, the policies made to address the issue of climate trade has facilitated the running of the global trade system. Such policies are rules that ought to be followed by global traders to maintain a conducive trading environment (Klein 13). Hence, in the case where some individuals chose not to follow such rules, then they risk creating an imbalance that would trigger climate change. An example of such policies is where industries should treat their waste materials before releasing them into water bodies. As a result, there would be minimal pollution resulting from wastes. As well, other policies require industries to prevent the emission of harmful gases. It is through such policies that the world has been able to curb the issue of climate change. Therefore, this is an indication that systems play a huge role in shaping the behavior of individuals. Without policies, then it would be difficult for people to interact with one another effectively. Every system requires a set of regulations for it to be run smoothly. Such an argument is supported by Susan Faludi's claim that defying the rules of a system could result in the altering of the system values through which it was found. It is such values that keep the system running by shaping the people in it (Faludi 58). The author gives an example of how the presence of women is not required in the Citadel society. Defying this policy would hinder the creation of "a whole man." It is the role of the system to ensure that it creates a whole man, and this can only be achieved by following the set rules. Therefore, through rules and regulations, systems play a huge role in shaping people.
Besides, people play a huge role in shaping the world around them. Individuals have the obligation of creating their own identities, and this is best done by shaping the world around them. Such shaping is done through the policies created to govern the system. Most of the policies are made in favor of most people. Besides, policymakers ensure to study the system before choosing the best-fit policies. As a result, people would be able to create a syste...
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