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Pages:
5 pages/≈1375 words
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Check Instructions
Style:
MLA
Subject:
Literature & Language
Type:
Essay
Language:
English (U.S.)
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MS Word
Date:
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Topic:

Should the World Continue to Rely on Oil as the Major Source Of Energy?

Essay Instructions:

This project will require you write a at least 5-6 page (Not including works cited page or graphics), double-spaced research paper. Your paper will be well researched, fully cited, written professionally, and proofread.
This paper will give you the chance to explore one topic of your choice about globalization in greater detail. Your paper will be organized around a central question. The question could be that same as one of the issues discussed in class, or it could be one that you develop on your own.
The following topics are just some examples:
 Does global urbanization lead primarily to undesirable consequences?
 Should the World continue to rely on Oil as the major source of energy?
 Is the threat of global warming real?
 Is the International community adequately prepared to address global health pandemics?
 Is the global economic crisis a failure of capitalism?
 Is social media becoming the most powerful force in global politics?
 Will China be the next Superpower?
 Is religious and cultural extremism a global security threat?
All references cited in the text should be listed alphabetically by first author at the end of the paper under the heading References.
Citations in text: Use the author-date system as follows:
 Jensen (2000) suggested that...
 Jensen and Cowen (2000) found...
 ...as summarized in Richards and Jia (1999).
Multiple authorship citations in the text: Use the full citation for up to two authors but abbreviate to et al. for three or more authors:
 Narumalani et al. (2002) investigated
 Hodgson et al. (2003) concluded that...
Abbreviated citations must appear in full in the reference list. Direct quotations in the text: Should be page-referenced:
 (Jensen, 2000, p. 45)
Reference list: The editor assumes that all references are complete and correct. If authors appear more than once, arrange entries chronologically and substitute the a 3-em dash for the name after the first entry. Do not number entries. Do not abbreviate journal names. Books and journal articles in foreign languages should be cited in their original languages. Use the following entries as a guide:
Journal articles: One Author:
Jensen, J. R., 1995, "Issues Involving the Creation of Digital Elevation Models and Terrain Corrected Orthoimagery Using Soft-Copy Photogrammetry," Geocarto International, 10(1):1-17.
Two authors:
Jensen, J. R. and D. C. Cowen, 1999, "Remote Sensing of Urban/Suburban Infrastructure and Socio-economic Attributes," Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, 65(5):611-622.
More than two authors:
Hodgson, M. E., Jensen, J. R., Tullis, J. A. Riordan, K. D. and C. M. Archer, 2003, "Synergistic Use of Lidar and Color Aerial Photography for Mapping Urban Parcel Imperviousness," Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, 69(9):973-980
Books:
One Author:
Jensen, J. R., 2000, Remote Sensing of the Environment: An Earth Resource
Perspective, Upper Saddle River: Prentice-Hall, 544 p. Two authors:
Richards, J. A. and X. Jia, 1999, Remote Sensing Digital Image Analysis: An
Introduction, Berlin: Springer, 363 p. More than two authors:
Jensen, J. R., Botchwey, K., Brennan-Galvin, E., Johannsen, C. J., Juma, C., Mabogunje, A. L., Miller, R. B., Price, K. P., Reining, P. A. C., Skole, D. L., Stancioff, A. and D. R. F. Taylor, 2002, Down To Earth: Geographic Information for Sustainable Development in Africa, Washington: National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, 155 p.
Chapters in Books: One Author:
Jensen, J. R., 2000, "Processing Remotely Sensed Data: Hardware and Software Considerations," in Remote Sensing in Hydrology and Water Management, Schultz, G. A. and E. T. Engman (Eds.), Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 49-59.
Two authors:
Buttenfield, B. P. and D. M. Mark, 1991, "Expert Systems in Cartographic Design," in Geographic Information Systems, The Microcomputer and Modern Cartography, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 129-150.
More than two authors:
Websites:
Narumalani, S., Hlady, J. T., and J. R. Jensen, 2002, "Information Extraction from Remotely Sensed Data," in Manual of Geospatial Science and Technology, London: Taylor & Francis, 288-324.
• Jones, J., Kuhn, W., Keßler, C., and S. Scheider, 2014, “Making the Web of Data Available via Web Feature Services,” Available from: http://www(dot)tandf(dot)co(dot)uk/journals/authors/style/quickref/tf_V.pdf [Accessed 18 June 2015].

Essay Sample Content Preview:
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Should the world continue to rely on oil as the major source of energy?
Introduction
Oil has always been one of a few dominant natural sources of energy besides gas and other minerals. The world heavily relies on it to meet the energy needs such as power generation, fueling the vehicles, and running heavy machinery (Raszewski, 2017). However, fear of running out of oil reservoirs combined with the growing awareness regarding its toxic environmental implications has led to a debate around the need for shifting away from 'fossil fuels' to alternative sources of energy. This paper is aimed to investigate the viability of the arguments in favor of abandoning the oil as a source of energy while weighing them against the opposing arguments. Each part of the paper is underpinned by relevant theories in order to establish an insightful discussion.
Threats Associated with Oil as a Source of Energy
Theory of Resource Curse
Theory of resource curse also termed as 'paradox of plenty' is based on the assumption that abundance of natural resources is more of a 'curse' than an advantage for a nation. The nations that have plentiful resources including fossil fuels have comparatively poorer democracy and fewer prospects of economic growth and development (Badeeb, Lean and Clark, 2017). As the argument goes, reliance on natural resources creates an environment where monarchy prevails. Powerful people have the hold on natural reservoirs and their successors prefer to carry forward their legacy (Menaldo, 2016). At the same time, reliance on natural resource such as oil does not allow a nation to diversify, which is a much-needed determinant of competitiveness for any nation in today's highly globalized environment (Badia-Miró, Pinilla, & Willebald, 2015). While seen from this perspective, it can be inferred that a shift away from oil is in the best interest of an economy if it intends to survive and grow in the face of the challenges arising from contemporary global context.
Depletion of Oil
There has always been a fear of depletion of oil that provided the fundamental impetus to the search for alternative means of energy (Solé et al., 2018). For example, it is supposed in the 'peak oil' theory that at a critical point, the oil production will reach its peak, beyond which it will tend to gradually decline until the amount of oil produced is insufficient to meet the supply (Speight & Islam, 2018). This factor also emphasizes the need for seeking alternative sources of energy that can reliably and sustainably bridge the gap caused by the depletion of oil at any point of time in future.
Environmental Sustainability Drive
The scientists and environmentalists have consensually concluded that fossil fuels are detrimental to the environment as their combustion results in emission of CO2, which adds to the temperature of earth and, thus, heightens the risks of global warming (Ahmed et al., 2016). Under the realization of these threats, large corporations are legally bound to keep their emissions below an acceptable level (Hestres and Hopke, 2019). Since in today's environment, business activities are globally interconnected, these legal and ethical bou...
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