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Literature & Language
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Reading Prompts – Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. Literature Essay

Essay Instructions:

Everyone must read this same edition because of its valuable annotations: Frankenstein MIT
Press, Annotated for Scientists, Engineers, and Creators of All Kinds, ed. David H. Guston et al.,
2017.
After reading Frankenstein, please write a two three-page paper in response to it.
Make sure you give it a compelling title and use a standard, 12-point
font. Be sure to use at least two quotations to support
your analysis and interpretation, and feel free to refer to information contained in the footnotes.
Prompt 1
Consider the following quotes by Victor in which he expresses a complex mixture of remorse and
responsibility toward the end of the tale.
During these last days I have been occupied in examining my past conduct; nor do I find it
blameable. In a fit of enthusiastic madness I created a rational creature, and was bound
towards him, to assure, as far as was in my power, his happiness and well-being. This was
my duty; but there was another paramount to that. My duties towards my fellow-creatures
had greater claims to my attention, because they included a greater proportion of happiness
or misery (181-182).
Farewell, Walton! Seek happiness in tranquility, and avoid ambition, even if it be only the
apparently innocent one of distinguishing yourself in science and discoveries (182).
Read the quotes carefully, and consider their context in the story. Respond to one or more of the
following questions, but feel free also to analyze other related themes you find in this and any
other section of the text.
• What is Victor’s view of the wellbeing and happiness of an individual versus that of a
collective?
• Do you share Victor’s view and practice of scientific innovation and invention?
• What is Victor saying to Walton about ambition and responsibility?

Essay Sample Content Preview:
READING PROMPTS – MARY SHELLEY’S FRANKENSTEIN
In Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, characters must face the dilemma between chasing personal glory and establishing human connection. Through the narrative of an alienated monster and an overly single-minded and determined creator, the author is able to tackle different themes such as loss of family and friends, the search of a place of belonging, and the worth and sacrifice that needs to be paid for ambition. Other narratives in the story also serve to reinforce the essence of community and importance of real connection and belongingness.
“During these last days I have been occupied in examining my past conduct; nor do I find itblameable. In a fit of enthusiastic madness I created a rational creature, and was boundtowards him, to assure, as far as was in my power, his happiness and well-being. This wasmy duty; but there was another paramount to that. My duties towards my fellow-creatureshad greater claims to my attention, because they included a greater proportion of happinessor misery” (181-182).
The Story of Frankenstein by Mary Shelley is truly one of the most magnificent stories to ever tell the tale of the dilemma of creating artificial life. Dr Frankenstein’s responsibility and intentions were focused on the wellbeing of the creature that he made. With his special discovery comes the weight of the responsibility of taking care about the happiness and well-being of the created life, but also a heavier responsibility to the people. The story takes a moral stand that is somewhat parallel to utilitarianism where then end result justify the means. Since there would be more happiness that could be generated by a larger number of people, Frankenstein takes the stand that the well-being of many is top priority than the sole existence of th...
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