Intro Criminal Justice System Chapter 14 Law Essay

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Introduction to the Criminal Justice System
Should a woman be allowed to work as a guard at male prisons? Should men be allowed to work at female prisons? Should men and women be kept in the same prison population? YES or NO. Explain.
Correctional officers work directly with offenders with the responsibilities of promoting social behavior, carrying out correctional tasks, providing order, and ensuring adherence to the prison rules. The nature of this job, combined with the demands of the working environment, is a cause of dilemma in gender roles. However, female guards should not work at male prisons. They can, however, be allocated other duties that do not provide high frequencies in direct contact with prisoners because of the risk of sexual harassment. Men, too, should work in female prisons with minimum contact with the prisoners. In either case, the argument is to minimize the possibility of sexual harassment. A female guard working in a male prison is less likely to enter the bathrooms to stop conflict at a time when convicts are washing.
Based on the same reason, men and women should not share a prison. Sexual victimization in prisons may involve prisoner to prisoner, prisoner to an officer or vice versa, and officer to officer. Outside prisons, women face the most sexual harassment. Therefore, placing men and women offenders increases the risks of sexual harassment. Furthermore, nothing will stop inmates from conceiving and giving birth in prison.
Define parole, including its purpose and objective. How does it differ from probation? What is the role of the parole board?
Prisons are correctional facilities designed not only to lock away criminals from society but to offer them an opportunity to transform. To this effect, correctional institutions can release a prisoner based on the transformation of the prisoner's behavior through parole. Parole refers to the temporary or permanent release of a convict before the expiry of the sentence on the premise of good conduct (Hamin and Hassan). Research indicates that each year, 450,000 inmates are either released on parole or complete their term of parole ann...