Sign In
Not register? Register Now!
Pages:
4 pages/≈1100 words
Sources:
3 Sources
Style:
MLA
Subject:
History
Type:
Essay
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
$ 14.4
Topic:

World Of Rome: Role of Spectacle in Roman Culture

Essay Instructions:

Answer one of the following questions:
— How does Plautus' Braggart Soldier dramatize the differences of power between the free and the enslaved?
— How are women portrayed in Roman storytelling and literature? You may wish to consider the Roman representations of: Ilia and Mars; the seizure of the Sabine women; the rape of Lucretia; female characters in Plautus' Braggart Soldier (Philocomasium, Acroteleutium, Milphidippa); female characters in Catullus' poetry (“Lesbia” and others).
— How does reverence for ancestors manifest in Roman literature, art, and culture?
— What role does spectacle play in Roman culture?
— To what extent is Catullus' poetry “counter-cultural”?
Some tips for writing: 
although you should feel free to draw on things you've learned from lecture and/or section, you should also feel free to be original: I want to know what your ideas about these issues are; this class is not about you parroting back to me things I've told you — be creative! be argumentative!
in the first paragraph, limit your discussion to a few specific themes or pieces of evidence, e.g.:
SAMPLE: ‘In this paper, I will discuss Roman views of women by examining Plautus' Braggart Soldier and the women of Catullus' poetry.'
SAMPLE: ‘In this paper, I will discuss the following themes of Catullus' poetry that suggest “counter-culture”:…‘
the best papers are those which pay close attention to the primary sources
primary sources are ancient sources, i.e.:
any passage that appears on the blog preceded by an ancient name, e.g.
Polybius (6.53): “Whenever one of their illustrious men dies,…”;
Livy (1.16): “As the king was holding…”
any passage from Plautus, Catullus, Vergil, Seneca
any ancient object, e.g.:
sculpture, inscription, monument, painting
secondary sources are quotations from scholarship, e.g.:
Mary Beard 2016: 170: “The careers of these men…”;
Cornell 1995: 121: “…if one thing is certain about the regal period…”
every time you make an assertion you should back this up with primary evidence, e.g.:
SAMPLE: “In Ennius' version of the Ilia story, he pays close attention to her feelings. For example, he shows her isolation: ‘So alone, my sister, afterwards I seemed to wander…' He also pays special attention to her relationship with other women: when she wakes, the female attendant brings light (‘the old woman brought the lamp with trembling limbs') and she tells her dream to her sister (‘my sister').”
you may also use secondary sources in combination with primary sources to make your argument stronger, e.g.:
SAMPLE: “The tomb of Scipio Barbatus shows a concern with self-presentation. The inscription on the tomb shows that Scipio wants the reader to know who his father is (‘offspring of his father Gnaeus') and that he is manly (‘virtus‘). Mary Beard (2016: 134) writes that this inscription and tomb is a good example of the spirit of Rome at this time: ‘It is eloquent on the ideology and world view of the Roman elite at this period.'”
if you end up enjoying the writing experience and hand in a paper which is 6 pages instead of 5, you will not be penalized
Further instructions:
Format all papers double-spaced with Times New Roman, 12-point font, 1” margins at top and bottom, 1.25” margins on sides.
Papers must be printed and handed in (not emailed) on the stated date to your Teaching Fellow at the beginning of the lecture.
All papers MUST include references to primary sources discussed in this course (in lecture and/or in section).

Essay Sample Content Preview:
Name:
Institutional Affiliation:
Course Title:
Instructor:
Date:
Role of Spectacle in Roman Culture
Spectacles governed the way of life in the Roman culture in many ways. The use of spectacles in the Roman culture was widespread, especially during the performance of blood sports, such as the gladiatorial battles. The spectacle was an essential element in the amphitheatre games, which featured wild animal hunts in the morning, executions at noon, and the gladiatorial games in the evening. In this paper, I will examine the role of spectacles in the Roman culture, where the theme of violence and death will be featured. Predominantly, spectacles were used for entertainment reasons, to punish miscreants, serving as an example to the citizens, promoting interaction between the people of Rome and the rulers, and providing food for the ancient society.
Seneca (7.3): “The men have no armour and their entire bodies are exposed to blows, so no one strikes in vain. Many spectators prefer this to the ordinary pairings and even the contests given by popular request. Of course, they prefer it! There is no helmet and no shield to stop the weapons…” The spectacle from the ferocious entertainment made the blood sports in the amphitheatre to thrive (Hope 2007: 28). Gladiators who took part in the games performed with fervent determination to win the hearts and admiration of the gathered crowds. Spectacles witnessed in the arenas at Rome were a source of entertainment for the majority of people living in the ancient Rome, who included the low-class citizens and the ruling elite. The winners were always praised while the weak or inexperienced in combat would perish in front of the thousands.
Martial XXIX (9.29): “While Priscus drew out, and Verus drew out the contest, and the prowess of both stood long in balance, oft was discharge for the men claimed with mighty shouts… Yet was an end found of that balanced strife: they fought well matched, matched well they together yielded.” In the first century AD, Verus and Priscus, both were incredible gladiators, fought a battle that lasted for several hours in the Flavian arena, and the fight turned out to be a spectacle and was documented by poet Martial (Gill 2017: 17). Some gladiator fights demanded only one winner and spilling the blood of animals and the fellow gladiator was a much-valued spectacle that moved the crowds, and sometimes the emperor. Although the two formidable opponents submitted to each other in their last battle in the arena, the spectators and Emperor Titus were impressed by the entertaining performance, which was a marvellous spectacle. The role of spectacle involved providing entertainment to the tens of thousands of spectators who gathered in amphitheatres to witness the blood sports.
Seneca (7.3): “In the morning men are thrown to lions and bears: but it is to the spectators they are thrown at noon.” Apart from functioning as a source of entertainment, the spectacle of blood was used to punish dissenting Roman citizens, in the form of staged executions. Texts from the XII tables of 541 BC and ancient Roman historians such as Titus Livius reveal that “in early Rome, while executions were not common, those convict...
Updated on
Get the Whole Paper!
Not exactly what you need?
Do you need a custom essay? Order right now:

You Might Also Like Other Topics Related to culture essays:

HIRE A WRITER FROM $11.95 / PAGE
ORDER WITH 15% DISCOUNT!