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4 pages/β‰ˆ1100 words
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MLA
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History
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Essay
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English (U.S.)
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Place of sex in ancient political and social system History Essay

Essay Instructions:

Note: no need for introduction and conclusion, just need a thesis and discuss the three sources. 'Sex' in this course is not 'gender', but 'sexuality'.
So far, we have seen in this course many examples of connections between social and political power structures and positions toward sex and sexual behavior. In your essay, please discuss the three provided ancient texts that present specific takes on the place of sex in the political or social system. For each one of those texts, explain its historical context and substantiate your arguments by using specific quotes from the text and by pointing to specific themes.
Make an effort not only to analyze each text you chose separately, but also to create a thesis that will put the three texts you chose in relation to each other (e.g., they all have a shared trope, they present different perspectives on the same issues, they can be seen as arguing with each other, etc.)
Organize the evidence and the analysis in a compelling and well-argued order. Note that this is a synthesis paper, not a summary paper. You are not expected simply to summarize the readings and reiterate what was said about them in lectures, but rather to create an interesting and coherent argument by looking at different things you studied this quarter in connection with one another.
Note that the general argument “there is a connection between sex and politics” or "sex is political" does not count as a thesis statement – that is the premise of the course and it is a given. Your thesis statement has to be more specific than that and address the particular readings you chose to discuss.
Citations:
You may use the provided reading, but please cite every source you are using. Use the following format for citations: author, name of text, page number. For example:
Plato, Symposium, 2

Essay Sample Content Preview:
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Place of Sex in Ancient Political and Social System
History affirm that sex has greatly influence the behaviors of people, including the social and political aspects of life. Many people have taken part in sexual behaviors and influenced the social, cultural, as well as political aspects of the society. The sexual behaviors of ancient people determined what was acceptable and what was to be rejected based on the values, norms, and mores of the society in question. In the Symposium, Plato argues that sex is divine. In this regard, sex does not simply belong to the ego but is an overflow that fills and stretches the boundaries of the ego. In the play Lysistrata, women utilize sex as a tool to advocate for peace and end war. Throughout the play Aristophanes portray sex as something that was used for political activism. In this play, the women refuse to offer men sex in order to end the Peloponnesian War. Another ancient literature that showcases he place of sex in the political and social system is the Twelve Caesars. It illustrates the scandals of Roman Emperors. Much of the politics and power in the Roman empire revolved around the ability of the people to express or show their sexual power. In this masterpiece, we can clearly see the sexual attitudes that defined the ancient times. Therefore, the three texts affirm that sex was an important social and political aspect in the life of ancient people.
In the Symposium, we can see that people are invited into a celebration in order to drink and narrate their love stories. The narration reveals two kinds of love. Phaedrus portrays a love that sacrifices everything for the beloved, which is demonstrated by the relationship between Alcestis and Admetus. On the other hand, Eryximachus explains erotic love as a force that keeps the universe going as well as all the different elements found in it together. Throughout the text, Eros is understood or portrayed as an essential force of nature. All the people, including the social and political systems, are part of this essential connectivity from the Eros. There is no meaning to any circumstance or being in all the spheres of life except by the influence of the Eros. In this regard, Eros is the most essential duty of the self, and is perceived as body and spirit. Eros, which is center of sex and sexuality, is what determines the patterns in the social and political lives.
Based on the two types of love described in the Symposium, a lover driven by pleasure is usually centered on himself and usually protects his partners from the family wealth and hopes that they will remain single as long as they want in order to enjoy him or her. Additionally, sex influences the social patterns because it makes the lover very obsessive and clingy. Eventually, this leads to frustration of the beloved because of the behavior portrayed by the lover. Plato treats eros as the foundation for the individual as well as their personality. It is the basis for people to understand the right and wrong in the society. The story of Plato offers diverse ways through which individuals love. He...
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