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Pages:
6 pages/≈1650 words
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Subject:
History
Type:
Essay
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

How Slavery Led and Altered the Course of the Civil War

Essay Instructions:

Please answer two of the following questions in organized, formal, analytical essays, of at least 800 words each (retyping the question does not count toward the word count, nor does a works cited page that you don’t need), that you submit together as one file. I do not want you to simply list out page after page of facts and quotes. If you do that, you will not earn a high score, because you will have written a report. You need to think about these questions, draw on what we have covered, and provide convincing answers, backed up with evidence and specific examples, and cited. No citations means no passing grade.
This exam is about showing that you can think about some of the big ideas of the course so far, and deliver original thoughts. You have a while to write these, so I expect them to be well-written. Grammar and mechanics will be part of your grade.
As far as sources go, while I obviously cannot prevent you from googling your way into oblivion, keep in mind that the examples and specifics you provide have to be found in some combination of the textbook, lectures, and primary source documents we have covered, and you should strive to use a variety of sources. If you’re writing about things that you just found somewhere, that is not going to work. These are not research papers, so please, do not use outside sources – they are prohibited. These essays will go through TurnItIn, so do not bother trying to copy.
Really, I cannot stress this enough – stay off the Web when writing these. Trying to find answers online is the fast track to an academic integrity case, and if there appears to be evidence of an infraction, which can pretty much only come from looking at things that are not the textbook, lecture notes or primary sources, I will not hesitate to report it.
These are due Tuesday, April 26, at 8:30 AM, on Canvas. The lateness policy applies here, just as it does for your papers.
How did slavery both lead to and alter the course of the Civil War?
Why were so many poor, white southerners willing to die to preserve and expand slavery, an institution in which they would almost certainly never directly participate?
President Andrew Johnson, in office from 1865-1869, believed that freedom from slavery was all that the federal government should provide and guarantee for African Americans after the Civil War. Others, including Frederick Douglass, and Radical Republicans like Thaddeus Stevens and Charles Sumner, favored an active federal role in southern politics and society to provide full legal equality, citizenship and other rights for recently freed African Americans, arguing they would never be able to progress otherwise. Were Douglass and the Radical Republicans right? Explain.

Essay Sample Content Preview:
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How Slavery Led and Altered the Course of the Civil War
It would be incorrect to assume that slavery had nothing to do with the civil war. Instead, slavery, in many forms, was the major cause of the many differences between the southerners and the northerners. Many sectional variations are significantly rooted in the practice of slavery in the South and its expansion to other regions (The Civil War: America's Second Revolution, 1861–1865, 539). As a new president, Lincoln was hesitant to use military force to force the South into the country unless the Confederates blocked a peaceful supply. In April 1861, Confederate officers opened fire on the fort, which led to the beginning of the Civil War (The Civil War: America's Second Revolution, 1861–1865, 539). Therefore, in the civil war, the South and the North faced varied tasks, and the enslaved people in the South were aware that their future greatly depended on the outcome of the civil war. Hence, they look for every means to ensure they join the conflict (The Civil War: America's Second Revolution, 1861–1865, 540). Thus, the variation in the expansion of slavery practiced between the South and the North was a major cause of the civil war.
Additionally, slavery played a significant role in altering the course of the civil war. When the civil war broke out, the blacks were looking for any means to join the conflict. Therefore, a speaker at the African American research meeting declared that blacks were ready to go into the battle for the common goal of the nation. However, the country was not yet ready for them to join the civil war since Simon Cameron had clearly announced that he had no intention of calling up black soldiers. On May 23, 1861, two emancipated slaves requested sanctuary from Benjamin Butler, and this was the genesis of the "contrabands" of war (The Civil War: America's Second Revolution, 1861–1865, 545). Thus, the African Americans had gotten their chance to join the conflict. Slavery altered the course of the Civil War because, by 1863, a great number of slaves would abandon their owners to join the advancing force. Additionally, the African Americans had stopped objecting to their use at the frontline in the battle, which led to the Northerners' great victory. Also, with the enslaved people's abandoning their owners, the course of the civil war changed. Slavery greatly impacted the South's economy and military force (The Civil War: America's Second Revolution, 1861–1865, 549). The course of the civil war was altered by the large transfer of labor from the Confederacy to the Union.
Furthermore, slavery changed the course of the Civil War because of the dramatic increase in the number of African Americans that the union army had employed. In 1962, a large group of African American men was used for chopping firewood, carrying supplies, and building fortifications. Although employed in a smaller number, Black women played a crucial role in cooking and being nurses (The Civil War: America's Second Revolution, 1861–1865, 549). As a result, during this period, African Americans, the greater public, Congress, and even President Lincoln advocated for emancipation (The Civil War: America's Second Re...
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