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Debate Over Taxation vs Representation. History Essay

Essay Instructions:

Discuss the following questions in your essay for both perspectives:
British perspective: According to the documents that support the British position (Declaratory Act, Soame Jenyns and Samuel Johnson), what is the relationship of the colonies to Great Britain? What rights and authority does Great Britain have over the colonies?
American perspective: According to documents supporting the American position (Resolutions of the Stamp Act Congress, The Rights of the British Colonists Asserted and Proved), what rights belong to the colonists? How do they view the relationship between the colonies and Great Britain?
Directions
Your essay should be a minimum of 2 pages, and you should spend AT LEAST one page discussing each position (one page discussing the British perspective and one page discussing the American perspective. Your answer should reflect the main points from each reading, and ALL readings should be addressed in your essay. The above questions for each perspective should be addressed in your essay. Use examples from the readings to illustrate your main points. When you write your essay, don't just go reading by reading; rather, see what common themes are found in the readings for both perspective and write paragraphs based on themes rather than examining each reading individually.

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Debate Over Taxation vs Representation
According to the documents that support the British position (Declaratory Act, Soame Jenyns, and Samuel Johnson), what is the relationship of the colonies to Great Britain? What rights and authority does Great Britain have over the colonies?
Great Britain sought to maintain authority over its colonies. The colonies were not considered anything more than subordinates of the kingdom of Britain. The Declaratory Act of March 18, 1766 reads that “the said colonies and plantations in America have been, are, and of right ought to be, subordinate unto, and dependent upon the imperial crown and parliament of Great Britain.” As regards this Act, the relationship that America and other colonies of Great Britain have is that of master and servant. Great Britain is the master, while the colonies are servants and thus have to bow down and act in accordance with the demands of the master.
Aside from the above, Great Britain has several rights and authorities over their colonies. With the relationship described as that of master and servant, it is clear that the first right is one that involves making laws that impact the conduct of the servant. The Declaratory states it quite clearly that Great Britain, through the King’s majesty has “full power and authority to make laws and statutes of sufficient force and validity to bind colonies and people of America, subjects of the crown of Great Britain, in all cases whatsoever.” What this statement means is that Great Britain has power over America and that the people of America are subject to the rules and regulations Great Britain adopts.
Great Britain also has the right and authority to impose taxes on its colonies. The article by Soame Jenyns sets the record straight, noting that “no Englishman is or can be taxed but by his own consent.” The article also denies the idea that the consent of representatives or the majority can counter the authority of the crown.
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