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Pages:
2 pages/≈550 words
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Style:
MLA
Subject:
Accounting, Finance, SPSS
Type:
Essay
Language:
English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Discuss: Effects of Subzero Interest Rates on Commercial Banks

Essay Instructions:

he Bank of England is the central bank of England and conducts many of the same functions as the Federal Reserve in the USA. In the attached WSJ article the Bank of England has asked major British banks to prepare a response on what business units, or markets, would be affected by negative interest rates:
"Along with the letter to the banks, an accompanying questionnaire quizzes bank staff about issues such as which business units would be affected by negative rates and how much time they would need to make changes to their systems to accommodate them."
For your second topical analysis you must answer the Bank of England's question. You may do so in one of two ways. First, you may talk about the effects of a negative-interest environment in one or two specific markets. Alternatively, you can discuss the specific effects a negative-interest environment would have on a specific bank or other financial institution.
Bank of England.pdf预览文档
Students should write a (500) word analytical response to the questions which incorporates short quotes and facts from WSJ articles and applying concepts learned in class. Responses should show a clear plan of execution, be analytical, and cite several (at least 3) recent WSJ articles. You are free to use WSJ articles not assigned in class. This is an analytical exercise where there are no explicitly correct or incorrect answers but an opportunity to apply what you learn from the lecture material on current and real economic issues.
Each response should be double-spaced with a size 12 font style Arial, Courier, or Times Roman.Points are deducted for blatant spelling, grammatical, or formatting mistakes, but grading is based on the response’s analytical thought, structure and execution. Students are highly encouraged touse a free online writing tool (Grammarly, Slickwrite, etc.) before submission to avoid point deductions.

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Discuss: Effects of Subzero Interest Rates on Commercial Banks
The global activities fell sharply in the first few months of 2020 due to the outbreak of the Corona Virus. The actions to contain it have had a dramatic impact on the UK and many countries around the world. According to World Street Journal article published 12th August 2020, the UK GDP shrunk by more than 20% in the second quarter. The UK recorded a steeper second-quarter contraction than its peers, suffering the worst economic hit from Covid-19 in Europe. This is the first time nominal rates in the UK have reached historically low levels, almost a decade after the 2009 global recession.
The scale of Covid-19 is pushing the central banks and governments into new financial policies. According to an article in WSJ published on 1st June 2020, the BOE Governor suggested the introduction of negative interest rates to support the UK economy from economic fallout into slow and protracted recovery growth. But bank officials and policymakers said that the introduction of negative rates would possibly have two negative effects on the UK economy. First, banks would be forced to cut lending, therefore strangling credit institutions at a time when it's most needed. Second, the big inflow of foreign capital that sustains investments and its huge financial sector is likely to drop as investors divert elsewhere in search of huge returns. Despite the push of the Covid-19 pandemic, BOE policymakers continue to view negative interest rates as undesirable because of the harm it's likely to have on the financial system. According to Kristin Forbes, Professor of MIT, and former BOE policy marker, a negative policy rate might hurt the UK financial sector as it would increase the costs of banks doing business and make investors seek other alternatives.
Moreover,...
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