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Pages:
10 pages/β‰ˆ2750 words
Sources:
15 Sources
Style:
Harvard
Subject:
Social Sciences
Type:
Essay
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
$ 43.2
Topic:

Relationship Between CCTV Installation and Burglary Reduction

Essay Instructions:

1). Introduction

This section should introduce the topic that you plan to research. You should detail the specific question you seek to answer (e.g. what is the nature of the relationship between CCTV installation and burglary reduction?) and set out a short list of clear aims and objectives.  

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2). Previous Research Findings

You should provide a clear and detailed discussion of research that has previously been conducted in this area. You should outline their methods and research design and consider their findings.

Occasionally, you may plan to conduct research into a topic where little previous research has been conducted. If this is the case, you may need to widen your research parameters and you will need to find comparable research in either a closely related topic, or where methods used match your own. Do not simply repeat methods and findings, but ensure that you discuss these. 

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3).Relevant Theoretical Perspectives/Framework 

You should explain the perspective(s) that you will use to develop a theoretical framework to research and understand the problem and why you consider them to be most appropriate. You need to try to ensure that your proposed research is grounded in theory which will help you to structure and plan the research (as this will affect the research design, including your method(s) and how you analyse your findings). Looking at the theories and/or models that previous researchers in your topic area have used can help you with this.  Note also that it is not always possible to find a theory that exactly matches your research problem. Therefore, you may need to take a more overarching view and look for theories that are relevant to the overall/general research topic area, rather than the specific research problem

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4). Research Methodology 

You should outline at least two different types of research design that could be used for your proposed research. Each design should be feasible and it should be clear to the reader how the methods outlined in each design will enable you to achieve your overall research aim(s)There are often a number of different approaches that could be used to meet the overall aims and objectives of a research project so please consider the different ways in which you could research your chosen topic.

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Please present your case for, and against, using each of these designs (supported by reference to the literature) in the below text box.*

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Please identify your preferred choice from the above possible designs, discuss your reasons for this and outline in detail the method(s) chosen in the below text box.*

You should outline the methods you propose to use (e.g. documentary evidence, questionnaires, interviews) and why you consider them to be most suitable for gathering the necessary information to address your research problem. Do ensure that you provide sufficient information and justification for your methods in this section regarding sampling, access, validity and reliability, and participant numbers, for example. It is vitally important that you make use of the extensive social science research methodology literature to explain the various methods available and to justify your choice. Not providing supporting references for this literature is likely to lead to you failing this assignment.

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5). Research Ethics

Please outline the ethical issues associated with your proposed research and what actions could be taken to address these. Ethics are an important consideration in research design and you should ensure that you have given sufficient thought to ethical issues. There are likely to be ethical issues relating to any type of primary research involving people, and also with certain types of documentary research. Again, ensure that you support this section with referenced evidence from the social research literature.

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6). Anticipated Problems

You should be able to anticipate problems in conducting your research and also be able to offer solutions as to ways of overcoming them (e.g. how to gain access to an appropriate sample).

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7). References

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Essay Sample Content Preview:
Relationship between CCTV installation and burglary reduction
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Relationship between CCTV installation and burglary reduction
Introduction
Throughout the globe nowadays, numerous closed circuit television cameras (CCTV) are deployed in businesses as well as streets with the goal being to increase public safety and reduce crime (Waples, Gil & Fisher 2009). In Britain for instance, in 2011 there were more than 1.89 million CCTV cameras – 1 per 32 citizens – and this number is expected to increase (Kille & Maximino 2014). In America, Chicago has an estimated 15,000 CCTV surveillance cameras set up, and this is in fact one of the most extensive networks in America and strong concerns have been expressed by civil liberty groups because of this high number of CCTV camera installations (Welsh & Farrington 2010). In the city of New York, there is an increasing usage of CCTV cameras in high-end residences, businesses, and even on public transit (Ratcliffe, Taniguchi & Taylor 2009).
Kille and Maximino (2014) pointed out that industry estimates show that the market for video surveillance globally is projected to rise from about $11.4 billion in the year 2008 to almost $38 billion in the year 2015. In one study carried out in 2013 by the New York Times and CBS, 78 percent of the study participants supported the installation of CCTV cameras in public areas (Kille & Maximino 2014). The usage of CCTV surveillance cameras has been effective in various notable cases. For instance, CCTV cameras provided pictures of the suspects of the Boston Marathon bombing. In 2005, CCTV cameras provided critical pictures of those who were responsible for the attacks in London. Even so, there are concerns that the usage of CCTV surveillance cameras infringes on personal privacy (Bell, Jaitman & Machin 2014; Welsh & Farrington 2010). There are also concerns regarding the overall cost-effectiveness of these systems. Nonetheless, there is limited empirical research regarding the nature of the correlation between the installation of closed-circuit television and reduction of theft and crime. Most of the existing literatures on the subject matter of this study are focused on the effects of CCTV surveillance systems on displacement as well as diffusion of crime. Therefore, this research seeks to fill the gap in existing literature and answer the following question:
What is the nature of the relationship between CCTV installation and burglary reduction?
For this research, the objectives and aims are:
To find out how the installation of CCTV surveillance cameras relates to incidences of burglary in the locations of the CCTV cameras and nearby vicinities.
To determine the effectiveness of CCTV surveillance cameras in deterring crimes.
Previous Research Findings
Quite a few studies have been done regarding the subject of CCTV installation and prevention of burglary and other forms of crime (Ratcliffe, Taniguchi & Taylor 2009). Welsh and Farrington (2009) carried out a meta-analysis which involved examining a total of 93 research studies on surveillance systems to find out their efficacy at lowering the incidences of crime. For inclusion, they considered 44...
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