Main Hormones Produced Bu The Brain. Illness That They Caused Plus Glossary And Equivalent In Spanish

Main Hormones Produced by the Brain and Illness That Appear When There Is a Lack of Them or a Dysfunction
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Introduction
The brain is the most important feature of a human being. It is located at the head and in many vertebrates and non-vertebrates it acts as the center of the nervous system. In vertebrates, the brain is the most complex organ having 14-16 billion neurons in the cerebral cortex. Psychologically, the brain’s function is to coordinate the body organs in a centralized manner in order to perform the activity in which the organs need to perform. Examples of those functions are digestion, ovulation, walking and much other important activity the body want to perform. The brain achieves all these functions by coordinating all these activities by some chemicals secretion called hormones. The hormones secreted in the brain are known as brainy hormones. These hormones determine how someone’s body feels and the body’s functions. The main hormones produced by the brain are mainly secreted by the endocrine glands, pituitary gland, and the hypothalamus.[.Teicher, Martin H., Jacqueline A. Samson, Carl M. Anderson, and Kyoko Ohashi. "The effects of childhood maltreatment on brain structure, function and connectivity." Nature Reviews Neuroscience 17, no. 10 (2016): 652.] [. Ibid, 12]
The pituitary gland is also known as Hypophysis. It is located at the sella turcica, a depression in the sphenoid bone. The pituitary gland has two main parts, the anterior pituitary gland, and the posterior pituitary gland. The anterior pituitary gland is connected by a short blood vessel to the brain while the posterior pituitary gland is part of the brain that secretes and send hormones directly into the blood system. The blood transports the hormones to their respective organ to perform certain functions required by the body. The pituitary gland is attached to the hypothalamus that controls its activity.[. Ibid, 25] [. Ibid, 33]
The hypothalamus is part of the brain that is responsible for controlling most of the brains function. As discussed above, the hypothalamus controls the secretion of hormones by the pituitary gland. Hypothalamus is located just below the thalamus, and it is part of the limbic system. The hypothalamus and the pituitary glands work together in order to stimulate the endocrine glands on the time the hormone is to be released. Endocrine Glands secrete the hormones directly to the blood rather than through the vessels.[. Ibid, 16] [. Campbell, John N., Evan Z. Macosko, Henning Fenselau, Tune H. Pers, Anna Lyubetskaya, Danielle Tenen, Melissa Goldman et al. "A molecular census of arcuate hypothalamus and median eminence cell types." Nature neuroscience 20, no. 3 (2017): 484.]
When these essential parts of the brain stop function or fail to secrete these hormones, there are many disorders that manifest in the body’s functions. This is because many functions are regulated by the hormones produced by these parts of the brain.
The glossary gave at least one Spanish reciprocals as the terms are utilized with a similar recurrence or as equivalent words. In addition, doing as such limits the danger of applying the wrong terms, especially where the English expressions are ut...