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Essay Available:
Pages:
10 pages/≈2750 words
Sources:
8 Sources
Style:
Harvard
Subject:
Communications & Media
Type:
Essay
Language:
English (U.S.)
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MS Word
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Topic:

Fake News and the Challenges It Creates

Essay Instructions:

PLEASE CHOOSE ONE OF THE FOLLOWING TOPICS FOR YOUR ESSAY:
What are the main challenges to the funding model of traditional news media and what solutions have been proposed to these challenges? Please discuss and assess these solutions using academic readings and examples.
What is fake news, what challenges does it create, and how can the media, audiences and governments address these challenges?
Do the news media frame elections as a game and why does it matter? Please use theory about media framing and the “game frame”, and analyse some coverage of one national election of your choice, to illustrate your answer.
What challenges did the news media face in reporting the covid crisis, and how did news processes influence the ways they represented it?
What are the main ways the news media frame climate change and why does this matter? Please use academic readings and examples to support your answer.
How does the language of news construct the representation of the issues reported? Please provide a recent example of news coverage (you can choose which issue it's about) and use critical discourse analysis to illustrate how the issue or the main actors in it are represented.
MARKING CRITERIA:
Three sets of criteria are assessed in essays: reading and research, argument and analysis, and writing and structure. Markers are thus looking for the following:
Reading and research: evidence of critical engagement with reading materials; evidence of independent reading of a range of appropriate academic material (including books and academic journal articles) beyond the core readings.
Argument and analysis: well-articulated and well-supported argument; evidence of critical thinking (through taking a position in relation to key ideas from the module and supporting this position with evidence from readings); evidence of relational thinking (through making connections between key ideas from the module and wider literature and supporting these connections with references to readings); evidence of independent critical ability.

Essay Sample Content Preview:

FAKE NEWS AND THE CHALLENGES IT CREATES
By [Insert Your Name]
Course Name
Professor’s Name
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Date
Fake news is misleading information. These stories or articles are fabricated and have no verifiable sources or facts. Indeed, fake news is sometimes called propaganda since the stories are intentionally created to mislead readers as they appear legitimate. Although the Internet has become an incredible source of information, not every news shared is trustworthy. The most significant problem is that fake news is disguised to appear as credible information, but it is not. Fake news might emanate from various sources including social media platforms, websites, and other web sources. In particular, it might lead to misinformation or disinformation. Misinformation entails misleading information that is created and distributed without the deliberate intention to harm. In contrast, disinformation refers to false information that is introduced and shared so that it can deliberately harm others. For example, fake news might be spread in the form of ads from certain political groups and organizations so that they can appear legitimate to be convincing to the target population. In some cases, cybercriminals create fake social media webpages that are associated with renowned companies or brands so that they can spread fake news faster. The paper focuses on what is fake news, the challenges created by it, and how the audiences, media, and governments address these challenges.
Fake news is information that is spread to intentionally mislead people. Notably, it might be viral posts shared from fictitious accounts that are made to appear like actual news reports (Tandoc, Lim, & Ling, 2017, p. 2). The primary motivations behind the production and sharing of fake news are personal, political, ideological, and financial. Some individuals create and distribute fake news to tarnish the political reputation of their rivals when elections are around the corner. For instance, on 4th December 2016, a 28-year-old man from North Carolina, Edgar Welch, entered a pizza restaurant, Comet Ping Pong, in Washington, DC, carrying an assault rifle. The individual said that he was investigating whether Comet Ping Pong which was allegedly operated by Hillary Clinton, then the presidential candidate of the United States of America (USA), and John Podesta, the chief campaign manager, was involved in child sex (Tandoc, Lim, & Ling, 2017, p. 1). After a proper investigation of what led the man to storm the restaurant with an assault rifle, it was found out that he had read blogs on social media that spread the fake news that Comet Ping Pong might have an underground wing that deals with child sex. The individual fired shots into the restaurant, but luckily he did not injure anyone. Another fake news spread information on social media that Pope Francis had endorsed Donald Trump, the Republican presidential candidate. As such, it can be seen that fake news is intentionally spread to mislead people so that they can engage in specific actions based on false information.
Paul Mihailidis and Samantha Viotty define fake news as hoax-based stories that spread rumors, misinformation, and hearsay (Mihailidis &...
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