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7 pages/β1925 words
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6 Sources
Style:
Harvard
Subject:
Communications & Media
Type:
Essay
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English (U.K.)
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Topic:
Citizen Journalism & Traditional Mainstream Media Reporting
Essay Instructions:
Essays should be typed and either 1.5 or double-spaced. The word length is 2000 words.
Citizen journalism is fundamentally challenging the traditional methods of mainstream media reporting. Using specific example(s) assess the factors that have facilitated the development of citizen journalism, evaluating both positive and negative aspects of this phenomenon.
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Citizen Journalism & Traditional Mainstream Media Reporting
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Citizen Journalism
Introduction
According to English Oxford Dictionaries, citizen journalism is “the collection, dissemination, and analysis of news and information by the general public, especially using the Internet.” The birth of citizen journalism has spearheaded a revolution in the journalism industry. In the last decade, mainstream media has been supplemented as the only source of news, alternative sources such as blogs, web portals, social media and the Internet has offered a viable alternative to news for the public. It has left an indelible mark in the way media houses gather and report the news. Most press companies are playing catch-up with the news coverage as the public seems to have a parallel avenue of accessing news. Today, the public is aware of many intricate details of various news before the media can set up a camera and air it in their studios. The credibility and objectivity are however questionable from some sources though the integrity held by some publishers is unparalleled. The newspaper is no longer the gate keepers of the news, and slowly the other forms of traditional media are graduating to encompass the digital age. Thus, in this essay, a critical evaluation of the impact, challenges, pros and cons of citizen journalism are elucidated in detail highlighting how they relate to the traditional methods of mainstream media reporting.
How Citizen Journalism is Challenging Traditional Mainstream Journalism
Citizen journalism is increasingly being fast and reaches a wider audience. Most traditional mainstream journalism was restricted to some certain groups of people with specific needs. Most local media houses focused on local content and local news which the target audience needed. According to CITATION Gal10 \l 1033 (Gallagher, 2010), journalism needs discipline, analysis, explanation, and context, and therefore it is a profession. Citizen journalists have become a formidable source of news and information for the public. It has transcended boundaries regarding audience and diversity reporting on various subjects and events depending on the preference of the author. The information is meant for global consumption and diverse audience. For example, a blog published in the Middle East can be read immediately in the West. The Internet has facilitated sharing of the information on a global scale easily and fast. The information superhighway has stretched the audience capacity and allowed each one of them to consume the information published on the Internet at the same time. Today, the audience is global, and the tools and techniques of traditional journalism have been redesigned to accommodate the global audience demands and needs.
Objectivity has also been a critical element of traditional journalism CITATION Gal10 \l 1033 (Gallagher, 2010). Today, transparency has overridden objectivity as the most valuable characteristic of journalism. Traditional media houses defined objectivity and pursued it albeit seldom being subjective. The focus and objective determined by the journalist are what would reach the audience. This has gradually shifted to include all the details of the news to t...
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