Environmental Justice Case: West County Toxics Coalition and the Chevron Refinery
You need to write a Case Study Proposal about environmental justice: the proposal is your opportunity to identify a case that you are interested in and that, hopefully has enough information available about it that you can write a comprehensive case study by the end of the semester. You can choose any case from anywhere in North America.
I discourage you from choosing an event happening right now or in the past year because there will not be many peer-reviewed sources. The only cases you cannot write about are those we will be talking about in class:
Lake Erie Bill of Rights
Wet’suwet’un Blockades
Sarnia / Chemical Valley
Lincolnville, Nova Scotia (and related cases)
The Toxic Legacies Project, Giant Mine, NWT
Once you have chosen your case study, the proposal will have three sections:
A description of the case study. This should be about 1 page (double spaced).
An annotated bibliography of 6 sources - at least 3 peer-reviewed journal articles (single-spaced - approximately 1-2 paragraphs or ½ page per entry for a total of 3 pages)What is an annotated bibliography? See https://owl(dot)english(dot)purdue(dot)edu/owl/resource/614/01/ (Links to an external site.)
Ensure that your bibliography uses the Chicago Manual of Style author-date format. See http://www(dot)chicagomanualofstyle(dot)org/tools_citationguide.html (Links to an external site.) and be sure to click the “author-date” tab.
A short reflection (½ - 1 page, double spaced) on why you chose this case study and what difficulties you anticipate in researching this case study.
NOTE: Please follow the Proposal Rubric when you start writing. (which I uploaded in the file)
Environmental Justice Case Study
West County Toxics Coalition and the Chevron Refinery
Name
Course
Institution
Date
Case Description
Environmental justice case studies often enlighten the public on environmental issues that put their habitat at risk. In 1993, Chevron had initiated plans to raise the chemical storage and the number of dangerous chemicals within the Richmond area. Chevron is among the major oil firms in the globe. It runs factories and industrial plants in Richmond, California. The company's activities have been a threat to the environment for a long time, despite its advertisement pointing out that it is concerned about environmental health. The facility argued that it was making efforts to conform to the Clean Air Act mandates. The company believed that its initiative was part of evolving cleaner-burning gas that would eventually stop the air contamination cases in San Francisco Bay. However, the variations were a major risk as they exposed the local community to higher pollution levels. The community ranked among the poor and mostly comprised of African Americans. The issue reflected a clear case of environmental injustice and called for relevant authorities to intervene.
The phase was set for conflict as the area's people were destined to fight for their lives. They were subjected to advocate for their well-being, security, and the future of their home residence. Many people from the Richmond communal have come organized under the excellent of the public organization. The people have battled the toxics since 1986, which makes the case an important subject. An ecological group from the San Francisco Bay Area provides methodological and scientific help to the local community groups. The group also gives scientific info and expertise regarding the Chevron plants and other industrial factories to Richmond inhabitants. The Golden Gate University Law School in San Francisco offers the people legal info and knowledge to the local public groups that cannot access the corporate lawyers.
Annotation
Corburn, J., Curl, S., & Arredondo, G. (2014). A health-in-all-policies approach addresses many of Richmond, California's place-based hazards, stressors. Health Affairs, 33(11), 1905-13. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2014.0652
Most of the cases of environmental injustices have been identified in the area residents of the minorities. According to Corburn, Curl, and Arredondo (2014), the poor and minority communities in Richmond, California, are exposed to hazards and stressors such as pollution, among other issues. Such factors are considered the reason for the poor health outcomes for the population and the low living conditions that refuse to change. The authors describe the efforts initiated by California's city to reverse its riches by adopting a health rules strategy for the community growth plans. However, such initiatives have been proven ineffective with major environmental criminals such as Chevron Oil refineries in the region. Such companies make it difficult for the strategies and policies to be effective with their continuous pollution and environmental degradation.
The article is publishing in a well-known health journal, making it a credible source for the study. ...
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