Latin American History: Options Available. History Essay

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Introduction
Soon after a successful rebellion led by Fidel Castro in Cuba, 1959, an eminent Guerrilla warrior called Ernesto Guevara, also known as “Che” issued an essay with the title ‘Guerrilla Warfare’. After some time, the title was augmented with the words “A Method” and Message to the Tri-continental. This letter provided the procedural steps for a victorious revolution in Latin America. It also issued the analytical and empirical instructions for unorthodox war. However, Ernesto’s efforts to revive the Cuban rebellion in Bolivia culminated in a catastrophe in 1966. Guevara was arrested after a year. To better expand on the reasons why Guevara failed to implement what he learned from Castro’s success with Guerrilla tactics, an understanding of his concepts in this essay is essential.[Aremu, Johnson Olaosebikan, and Stephen Olayiwola Soetan. "Fidel Castro and the Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution, 1959-1963." World Scientific News 87 (2017): 60-76.]
The composition can be juxtaposed with Castro’s analysis that brought success in Cuba. A survey of Guevara’s theory should be examined, and the accuracy therein determined. After that, a comparison between Cuba and Bolivia’s tactics is necessary. Besides, it is crucial to consider the political environment under which Guevara attempted the revolution. Analyzing the historical background gives an insight into how Guevara implemented his doctrine. Guevara’s concept failed to consider the social factors that can lead to a successful rebellion when it copied Cuba’s insurgency. Guevara was committed to global socialism, which led to his failure as it was evident in his later works. This paper will address why the Guerrilla strategy failed in Bolivia, yet it was successful in Cuba.[Wickham-Crowley, Timothy P. Exploring Revolution: Essays on Latin American Insurgency and Revolutionary Theory: Essays on Latin American Insurgency and Revolutionary Theory. Routledge, 2019.]
Rebellious Philosophy
He had earlier on, 1960, documented an essay that claimed Cuba had disclosed the principles that are essential for Latin American countries to pursue a guerrilla fight. He summarized the lessons learned from Cuban success in three points. Firstly, he stated that prominent groups could triumph against the army. Secondly, the insurgency can establish all the needed revolution requirements, and it is not obligatory to wait for them to exist. Thirdly, in impoverished Latin America, the fundamental surrounding for warfare is the countryside. The first statement provides proof of how powerful the guerrilla fight is when it receives backup from the public.[McCormick, Gordon H., and Mark T. Berger. "Ernesto (Che) Guevara: The Last “Heroic” Guerrilla." Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 42, no. 4 (2019): 336-362.]
The second and third statements contribute to a rebellious philosophy called the foco concept. The latter indicates a break from Marxist’s traditional concept in which the masses must establish classification responsiveness by coming up with advanced capitalism, rebellious unanimity by the collaborative encounter of class maltreatment, and then a rebellion. Gu...