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Pages:
3 pages/≈825 words
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4 Sources
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APA
Subject:
Social Sciences
Type:
Essay
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Current Events and U.S. Diplomacy. The Reagan Doctrine

Essay Instructions:

In order to complete this assignment you will need to refer to the assignment that I will attach. Please gather all information from there and seek additional information if you need to. Please follow the writing standards that will be attached as well. Thank you.
Assignment 2: Current Events and U.S. Diplomacy
Draw from the information gained in your first research paper and expand your research to follow up in a new paper. Write three to four (3-4) new pages that address the following:
Define presidential doctrine and summarize the regional or global events during the Cold War leading up to the formation of the presidential doctrine you wrote about in Assignment 1.
Select one country you wrote about in Assignment 1 and describe the Cold War relationship that existed between the country you selected and the U.S. before the presidential doctrine was announced.
Describe the relationship that currently exists between the U.S. and the country you selected in section (2) above.
Describe the effect that the presidential doctrine has had on regional or global affairs since it was announced during the Cold War.
Assess whether the presidential doctrine you wrote about in Assignment 1 had had the intended effect of altering the behavior of the country you selected in section (2) above in the time since the doctrine was first announced.
Cite at least four (4) reputable sources in addition to the textbook, not including Wikipedia, encyclopedias, or dictionaries.
To help you understand this assignment further, the following description and examples may be useful.
Step 1: Define a doctrine and identify why a president would want to announce one. A doctrine is an ideological platform that a president uses to advance a policy towards a country or region in order to accomplish foreign policy goals for the United States, so you will need to expand on this theme.
Refer back to Assignment 1 and build on whatever doctrine you wrote about then. Say, for example, you selected the Truman Doctrine. Therefore, this is the only thing you will write about in Assignment 2 step 1.
Step 2: Select one country you wrote about in Assignment 1 and describe the Cold War relationship that existed between it and the U.S. before the presidential doctrine was announced.
In the case of Truman, you would pick either the Soviet Union, Greece, or Iran, because all three were affected by his doctrine. If you are writing about the Eisenhower Doctrine, you would choose Lebanon or Egypt; if you wrote about the Kennedy Doctrine, you would have write about Cuba or Vietnam; if your wrote about the Nixon Doctrine, you would choose either Vietnam, Saudi Arabia, or Iran; if you chose Carter, you would select either Iran or Afghanistan; and if you wrote about the Reagan Doctrine, you would select Nicaragua, Angola, Russia, or Afghanistan (although there were several others).
Step 3: Describe what effect the presidential doctrine you chose has had on regional or global affairs since it was announced during the Cold War.
That is, how did the doctrine change the status quo regionally or globally after it was announced by the U.S.? What happened in Western Europe after the Truman Doctrine was announced? What happened in the Middle East after the Eisenhower Doctrine was announced? What happened with Cuba or Vietnam after Kennedy offered up his doctrine of flexible response? What happened in Southeast Asia or the Persian Gulf after the Nixon Doctrine went in effect? What happened in the Middle East after the Carter Doctrine was announced? What happened in Central America or Africa or the Middle East after Reagan announced his doctrine?
Step 4: Refer back to the country you selected in step two and describe the relationship that currently exists between the U.S. and that country.
How has the relationship changed between the U.S. and that country since the doctrine was announced?
Step 5: Evaluate whether the presidential doctrine had had the intended effect of altering the behavior of the one country you selected in section (2) above since the doctrine was first announced.
Your assignment must:
Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required page length.
The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:
Identify the cultural, economic, and political context of information resources, and interpret information in light of that context.
Use technology and information resources to research issues in international problems.
Write clearly and concisely about international problems using proper writing mechanics.

Essay Sample Content Preview:

The Reagan Doctrine
Student Name
Institutional Affiliation
The Reagan Doctrine
Introduction
American presidents have often come up with doctrines that have enabled the country to achieve its goal. A presidential doctrine refers to an ideological platform that a president utilizes to advance a policy towards a country to enable the United States to accomplish its foreign policy objectives (Dumbrell, 2002). It will be announced to define the national interests of a particular administration by acting as a statement of purpose for a strategic end state to be attained. The events surrounding the Cold War (1979-1985) prompted the Reagan Doctrine. The Cold War marked an increased hostility between the Soviet Union and America. The invasion of the Soviet Union in Afghanistan caused the U.S. to work towards combating the Soviet influence in the bloc countries. At the same time, the threat of nuclear war had increased. As a result, it was necessary for President Reagan’s administration to overwhelm the global influence of the Soviet Union.
The Cold War relationship before the Reagan Doctrine
During the Cold War, the U.S. and the Soviet Union had ideological differences. On the one hand, the Soviet Union aimed at spreading communism to the rest of the world (Gibianskiĭ & Naimark, 2004). The Soviet Union aimed at destroying capitalism since it was main economic system of the U.S. On the other hand, the U.S. wanted to ensure that communism does not spread further. The U.S. feared that the Soviet Union was capable of influencing other countries to adopt the communism system. As a result, challenges developed between the two countries. The Soviet stance on human rights and the invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 escalated tensions between the two countries (Braithwaite & Wardak, 2012). Mistrust existed between the two countries. Each side thought that the opponent wanted to take over the world. There was a possibility of a nuclear warfare with missiles ready to fire. If the nuclear war materialized, it would have destroyed most parts of the world.
The current relations between the U.S. and the Soviet Union
The relationship between the two countries has improved over time. The U.S has made more efforts to improve relations with all the 15 former members of the Soviet Union. For instance, the U.S. has maintained diplomatic and trade relations with Russia (Roberts, 2008). Subsequent U.S. presidents have worked hard to enhance relationships with most of the former Soviet Union members. The U.S. has worked closely with Russia after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The relationship between the two countries has implications beyond them. The U.S. and Russia have shared interests in many areas including nuclear security and counterterrorism. While the two countries have undergone ...
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