Privacy and Security for Libraries in the 21st Century

Privacy and Security for Libraries in the 21st Century
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Abstract
Privacy and security issues have continuously grown and changed in response towards the rapid changes in technology, legislation practices and numerous threats towards personal data. Currently, the United States does not have a definitive privacy policy; however, libraries have been widely known to take significant measures in safeguarding the security and privacy of their users and patrons. These processes have been possible through the creation of privacy and security policies, practices and frameworks.
Library associations assist in the introduction of laws that handle privacy protection and issues related to security. Librarians can use their knowledge and expertise in educating patrons, users, third-party vendors concerning their role in privacy and security of libraries. With the latest challenges regarding privacy, the paper will assess the historical viewpoints on privacy. It will also evaluate the various policies, challenges and technologies related to security and privacy and the manner that they are being implemented and carried out.
As privacy issues have become more complicated due to the rapid development of information technology which is outside the scope of a physical library, effective global solutions such as creation of a customized or personalized library system will be necessary in handling emerging issues such as data protection for library users.
Keywords: Privacy, libraries, ethics, confidentiality, analysis, cybersecurity, patron, data protection, Information management, Information Security, legislation and law, vendors, discovery tools
Introduction
Proper planning for safety and privacy in libraries encompasses numerous elements, including protection of the user and staff, safeguarding them against vandalism. Libraries are essential structures for uninhibited access to information, and therefore, librarians must stand behind the rights to privacy and freedom of inquiry of its users. Currently, the U.S does not have a comprehensive privacy policy, but most libraries have been known to take the necessary measures in ensuring that the privacy of its users and staff are upheld and also can access their materials.
This is an essential value that surrounds the concept that people can access or read materials offered by the library without having concerns that their selections might be available to the public. With the numerous concerns towards privacy, the paper will analyze the historical aspect related to libraries and privacy. It will also analyze the policies associated to privacy, problems and technologies involving security and privacy for libraries in the 21stcentury.
Privacy in Historical Perspectives
“The Right to Privacy,”, which was published in 1890 by Louis Brandeis and Samuel Warren in the Harvard Law Review, provided the foundations of the definition of privacy as the right for any person to be left alone (Brandeis, 1890).This definition is highly consistent and fundamental as it underscores the social and personal dimensions of the concept that have remained relevant long after the publication of the essay. Eventually, numerous institutions and in...