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4 pages/≈1100 words
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Social Sciences
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Essay
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Topic:

President Richard Nixon doctrines

Essay Instructions:

Students, please view the "Submit a Clickable Rubric Assignment" in the Student Center.
Instructors, training on how to grade is within the Instructor Center.
Assignment 2: Current Events and U.S. Diplomacy
Due Week 9 and worth 175 points
This paper will be a revised and expanded version of the first research paper. Based on your instructor’s feedback, you will first revise the first paper. 
Write three-to-four (3-4) new pages that address the following:
1.Define presidential doctrine and summarize the regional or global events during the Cold War leading up to the formation of the presidential doctrine you wrote about in Assignment 1. 
2.Select one country you wrote about in Assignment 1 and describe the Cold War relationship that existed between the country you selected and the U.S. before the presidential doctrine was announced. 
3.Describe the relationship that currently exists between the U.S. and the country you selected in section (2) above. 
4.Describe the effect that the presidential doctrine has had on regional or global affairs since it was announced during the Cold War.
5.Assess whether or not the presidential doctrine you wrote about in Assignment 1 doctrine had had the intended effect of altering the behavior of the country you selected in section (2) above since the doctrine was first announced. 
6.Use at least four (4) quality academic resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not qualify as academic resources. 
To help you understand this assignment further, the following description and examples may be useful.
Step 1: Define doctrine and identify why a president would want to announce one. 
A doctrine is an ideological platform that a president uses to advance a policy towards a country or region in order to accomplish foreign policy goals for the United States, so you will need to expand on this theme. 
Refer back to Assignment 1, and build on whatever doctrine you wrote about then. Say, for example, you selected the Truman Doctrine. Therefore, this is the only thing you will write about in Assignment 2 step 1. 
Step 2: Select one country you wrote about in Assignment 1 and describe the Cold War relationship that existed between it and the U.S. 
Before the presidential doctrine was announced. In the case of Truman, you would pick either the Soviet Union, Greece, or Iran, since all three were affected by his doctrine. If you are writing about the Eisenhower Doctrine, you would choose Lebanon or Egypt; if you wrote about the Kennedy Doctrine, you would have write about Cuba or Vietnam; if your wrote about the Nixon Doctrine, you would choose either Vietnam, Saudi Arabia or Iran; if you chose Carter, you would select either Iran or Afghanistan; and if you wrote about the Reagan Doctrine, you would select Nicaragua, Angola, Russia or Afghanistan (although there were several others).
Step 3: Describe what effect the presidential doctrine you chose has had on regional or global affairs since it was announced during the Cold War. 
That is, how did the doctrine change the status quo regionally or globally after it was announced by the U.S.? What happened in Western Europe after the Truman Doctrine was announced? What happened in the Middle East after the Eisenhower Doctrine was announced? What happened with Cuba or Vietnam after Kennedy offered up his doctrine of flexible response? What happened in Southeast Asia or the Persian Gulf after the Nixon Doctrine went in effect? What happened in the Middle East after the Carter Doctrine was announced? What happened in Central America or Africa or the Middle East after Reagan announced his doctrine?
Step 4: Refer back to the country you selected in step two and describe the relationship that currently exists between the U.S. and that country. 
How has the relationship changed between the U.S. and that country since the doctrine was announced?
Step 5: Evaluate whether or not the presidential doctrine had had the intended effect of altering the behavior of the one country you selected in section (2) above since the doctrine was first announced. 
Your assignment must:
•Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
•Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required page length. 
The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:
•Identify the cultural, economic, and political context of information resources, and interpret information in light of that context.
•Use technology and information resources to research issues in international problems.
•Write clearly and concisely about international problems using proper writing mechanics.
Click here to view grading rubric.

Essay Sample Content Preview:


President Richard Nixon Doctrines
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President Richard Nixon Doctrines



To aid in understanding, a presidential doctrine refers to a set of rationales and practices that are addressed to a given government, situation or region (Warren, 2014). Presidential doctrines were and are still used by American presidents with the aim of laying out US’s foreign affairs stances. A number of the presidential doctrines have a relation to the Cold war and were either set solely by the president, or with the aid of legal advisors who worked within the reigning president’s administration. Certain circumstances, such as war within a country that allied the US, threats to political and economic stability, threats to countries that had a consequent effect to the US, violation of treaties and much more necessitated presidential doctrines (Warren, 2014). As the circumstances that necessitated these doctrines changed or came to and an end, the doctrines tended to become less significant and called for fresh ones. Presidential doctrines must be honoured, otherwise, they fail as in the case where President Ronald Reagan ignored the Monroe Doctrine which was meant to stand forever.
The formation of President Richard Nixon Doctrines during the cold war was accelerated by a number of factors. First, as a summary, the doctrine stated that the US was to adhere to all of its pact allegiances; secondly, that the US would provide cover for freedom to its allied nation if it received a nuclear power threat or to nation whose survival was considered to be vital to US’s security; and thirdly, that if requested the US would in accordance with the pact commitments render economic and military support towards instances calling for any other type of aggression (Kalaitzidis & Streich, 2011). This doctrine indicated clearly its determination towards the Asian allies particularly the Vietnam War and was thus also referred to as ‘Vietnamization".
Events leading to the above illustrated Nixon Doctrine include: the fact that the Vietnam War was stretching the US military’s ability in meeting global commitments set by US, secondly, the war had claimed the lives of countless Vietnamese and many American soldiers and therein a solution had to be found (Lodge, 2012). In addition, American Cities were often full of anti-war protesters who wanted the US to withdraw as their family members were directly involved in the war. Besides the above situations pressing on President Richard Nixon, he did not immediately withdraw the US support from Vietnam but worked in alliance with his administration advisors to form this doctrine and gradually pulled away while maintaining the American Credibility (Lodge, 2012).
Vietnam and the US had a good diplomatic relationship during the cold war since they were allies of support for each other. The Vietnam leader, Ho Chi Mihn, had an interest in what was best for Vietnam and as such chose US as an ally and admired the way o...
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