Music and Society Modern World: Jazz and Culture
"Jazz and Race" Paper Requirements
Assignment
Write a paper five to seven pages in length (plus the citation page), double-spaced, on a topic of your choice, but which must be connected in some manner with the overall topic of "jazz and race."
Citations must be used from at least four different sources. A "Works Cited " page must be included.
The due date is noon, Thursday, June 22.
Procedure
Let's begin with what this paper is not: it is not a simple rewriting of the Peretti chapter "Jazz and the Color Line." However, I do expect, and encourage you, to use the material from that chapter as a primary source for your paper. It is a provocative look at jazz and race and should instill in you a desire to learn more, and to ask many questions. It may be that you want to take a particular point from that chapter and expand it, or develop it in a way that differs from Peretti. You may also choose to develop a new thesis, and use the Peretti as support material only, not as a primary source. Please note that, if you do choose to compose a paper consisting primarily of the Peretti chapter as your source material, then the highest grade that you will receive is a 1.5.
It may also be that you have a thesis that seems to have nothing to do with the Peretti chapter at all. His look at jazz essentially stops around 1940, so you may want to investigate more contemporary issues of jazz and race. In this case, the Peretti may provide a historical reference for comparison.
Whatever you choose as a thesis, the title cannot be "Jazz and Race." That is much too broad a topic. Choose a topic that is more specific, and one that can be researched. I strongly urge you to get started on determining a topic early.
Sources
Any reputable source may be used. However, online sources can only be used if they are supported with clear citations. Online reference materials, books, etc. are certainly acceptable. Blogs and similar “opinion” pages are not. Wikipedia "may" be acceptable, but only if the item is accompanied by a reputable citation. Keep in mind that this is not an "opinion" paper, and whatever you state as fact must be supportable as fact. You can certainly have opinions, but non-supported opinions are not acceptable as “fact.” If online sources are used, the complete URL must be given in the Works Cited page.
When considering sources, don't forget that, in addition to the Peretti chapter, the “Concise Guide To Jazz,” and the numerous readings in “Keeping Time” are excellent sources.
Jazz and Culture
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Introduction
From slavery to freedom, Jazz music has been an instrument of hope for the oppressed in the American society; specifically, this is a genre of music that saw the African Americans gainfully fight for equality in the society (Porter, 2002). For the African American jazz music was more than just a piece of musical element that they enjoyed on their free time. African Americans struggled with civil rights for the longest time (Verity, 2017). This is following the days of slavery that dominate the better part of the 19th century and the earlier years of the 20th century. For the African Americans living in the 19th century, they were treated as objects in a society that thrived on white supremacy. As the era on slavery came to an end, discrimination did not (Gabbard, 2015). As the majority of the years during the 20th century, were marred with segregation and discriminative measures that saw all of the African Americans treated as second class citizens. This meant that most of the African Americans did not get their basic rights (Gussler, 2017). Everything about being an African American at the time was a struggle (Burke, 2008). As such, they turned to arts where they would express their struggles in the society. One of the best platforms that the African Americans would use was music. music has been an integral part of the African American culture, where they are able to bring out the pain, suffering, frustrations, anger and remorse that they feel towards the society (Peretti, 1994). Jazz music in particular has been a corner stone in the revolution of the civil rights, forming a strong movement that would later see some of the most fundamental changes in the American society (Cambell, 1999). This was a music genre that saw the African Americans and the whites come together in a shift of the cultural foundation. It started a movement for equality among the Americans and has one so ever since (Levine, 1989). For the better part of the 20th and 21th century, jazz music is a corner stone of the social equality that is today enjoyed in the American society. It is a music that brought hope to the African Americans after years of oppressive treatment (Westphal, 2015).
Thesis statement: Jazz music brought about a cultural shift in the American society, creating a bridge between the marginalized and the rest of the communities.
Harlem Renaissance
African American music composition and performance was deeply affected by the social currents ("Strong social and economic mobility is considered part of American Dream, though there is relatively low social mobility in the U.S.", 2017). As such, it acted as a reflection of whatever challenges that the society was going through and most important, the experiences that the African Americans had (Hersch, 2007). While it all started in the south, where it was also confined at first, jazz and blues later on came to the northern parts of the unites states, during the first world war and later on became established in the northern black communities (HISTORY.com, 2017). This can also be attributed to the fact that during the great depression most of the people moved from the south and into the north as they looked for jobs ...
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