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Social Sciences
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

US-Soviet Relations: Mikhail Gorbachev's 1988 UN Speech

Essay Instructions:

Case Study: Mikhail Gorbachev's 1988 UN Speech

If the pace of improving US-Soviet relations seemed rapid, Mikhail Gorbachev's speech to the United Nations General Assembly would shift the process into overdrive.  In this remarkable oration, which you can find by clicking on the link below, Gorbachev emphatically declared that all nations must have the freedom to choose their own destiny, that ideology had no place in foreign affairs, and that great powers should renounce the use of force in international relations.  Review his speech and answer in essay form the following questions:

http://astro(dot)temple(dot)edu/~rimmerma/gorbachev_speech_to_UN.htm

  1. Why did Gorbachev choose the United Nations as his forum for this speech?
  2. What did Gorbachev mean by "de-idealizing relations among states? What implications did this have for superpower relations?
  3. Why did he say that "force no longer can...be an instrument of foreign policy"? What implications did this have for the Soviet bloc?
  4. What did he foresee as the future role of the superpowers in the world and the future relationship between them?
Essay Sample Content Preview:

Case Study: Mikhail Gorbachev's 1988 UN Speech
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Case Study: Mikhail Gorbachev's 1988 UN Speech
Mikhail Gorbachev’s speech at the 1988 UN general assembly was critical in the manner it revolutionized Russia-US relations. The speech seemed to be the pre-cursor to ending the cold war. Mikhail Gorbachev chose the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) to deliver his speech due to a number of factors. The UNGA consisted of all global states in one place. As such, his speech was towards the whole world and not a group of states. The UNGA was a "neutral" site as the United Nations headquarters had extraterritorial status. The UNGA was in New York, USA; the perceived enemy of the Soviet Union. The speech could be considered to be a peace offering towards the US.
The de-ideologization of interstate relations meant that the global powers would not restrict themselves to interacting based on their ideologies of communism or capitalism. The de-ideolog...
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