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Human Services Delivery System During Disasters Like Hurricane Katrina

Essay Instructions:

This assignment asks you to analyze the response of an agency to the needs of residents of a target community (New Orleans) rather than to an individual. While the impact of hurricanes Harvey and Maria still rightly have national attention, it will be some time before we fully understand the span of their impact and how the federal, state, and local governments and other public and private agencies met Harvey's and Maria's challenges. In this assignment we take a look back at Hurricane Katrina and the American Red Cross (ARC) response. Like any agency providing services that meet human needs, the ARC has a formal mission statement and uses the same core tasks of case management, linking to the external environment and systems thinking that we have discussed in reference to your focal agencies. For this assignment, your task is to analyze the Red Cross, not to describe what they did.
Hurricane Katrina made landfall in the city of New Orleans on the morning of August 29, 2005. When the levees broke and almost 80 percent of the city flooded, at least 400,000 residents were displaced. Of those evacuated, many relocated to states near family or friends, while others only learned of their destination once their evacuation and relocation was underway.
Using the following links provided and any other sources you find, provide a brief overview of the events before, during and after Hurricane Katrina:
Lessons Learned: Hurricane Katrina Critical Challengesopens in a new window - The White House
10 Years After Katrina, Many New Orleans Residents Permanently Displacedopens in a new window, 2015 article
Population Displacement and Post-Katrina Politics: The New Orleans Mayoral Raceopens in a new window, 2006, by John R. Logan at Brown University (PDFopens in a new window)
A Failure of Initiative, Final Report to Investigate the Preparation and Response to Hurricane Katrinaopens in a new window, 2006 (PDFopens in a new window).
Reports Critique U.S. Red Cross's Katrina Response
American Red Cross: From Challenge to Action
Specific to shelter, housing, and relocation, in what ways did the Red Cross use the 6 Core Tasks of Case Management with clients during the Katrina Emergency? In what ways – if any – did they fail to follow those guidelines?
In what ways did the American Red Cross use a "systems thinking" perspective both in its efforts to provide immediate shelter and in its evacuation and relocation efforts? In what ways was "systems thinking" neglected?
In what ways did the target agency link effectively to external systems? In what ways was their linkage ineffective?
What changes would you suggest to improve the response of the American Red Cross in order to more effectively serve the needs of displaced residents?
Be sure to provide a definition of each concept and then provide examples of how the Red Cross successfully or unsuccessfully completed each of the core case management tasks, systems thinking and linkages to the external environment in regard to shelter, housing and relocation. The paper should be at least 7 pages in length and be sure to cite all sources from your research, the texts and the mini-lecture. Use APA style
Chapter 6 and 9 in Competency in Generalist Practice: A Guide to Theory and Evidence-Based Decision Making by Elizabeth More Plionis

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Analyzing a Human Services Delivery System
Student’s Name
Institutional Affiliation
Analyzing a Human Services Delivery System
Introduction
Disasters such as Hurricane Katrina are bound to happen. More often, these catastrophes posies a substantial threat to human life, health, and property. As a result of eminent adversities associated with disasters, organizations, institutions, states, individuals must demonstrate adequate capacity in terms of preparation and response. In August 2005, Hurricane Katrina, a Category 4 storm, hit the Gulf of Mexico near Buras, Louisiana, and headed north towards New Orleans, Louisiana, and Mississippi. The post-Katrina times were marked by landfall and rising waters, leaving thousands of people stranded on rooftops in New Orleans. These harmful consequences demanded aggressive search and rescue operations. Various organizations took part in a concerted response to Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Red Cross is one of the organizations that took exceptional engagement in active response to Hurricane Katrina. This paper analyzes the Red Cross's response to the disaster, focusing on Hurricane Katrina of 2005. People's lives undergo dramatic change whenever disasters such as earthquakes, floods, fires, and accidents strike. Disasters are often accompanied by unprecedented outcomes, including loss of homes, lives, property, among other things. This paper is determining whether the efforts to mitigate the short and long-term effects of Hurricane Katrina were effective. The American Red Cross success is linked to it ability to work, create a partnership and deploy disaster case management strategy. Disaster case management makes a difference in victims recovery facilitates reliable access to resources.
Consequences of Hurricane Katrina of 2005 and Socio-demographic Aspect of it
Hurricane Katrina had devastating effects on people residing along the Gulf Coast, including the city of Orleans. Hurricane Katrina elicited moderate wind damage. However, it led to large-scale flood damage breaching levees, and floodwaters submerged 80% of the city. Levees were repaired after sometime weeks, and the floodwaters were drained, allowing displaced residents to return towards the end of September 2005. At initial phases, residents of un-flooded areas were permitted back, but as recovery efforts advanced, victims from areas that had a high impact were allowed to return. However, the majority found their homes adversely damaged by the floodwaters rendering them uninhabitable.
New Orleans had hurricane vulnerability due to eroded coastline along the Gulf of Mexico, where the levee system is fragile, and the social-economic features of residents. The New Orleans population had a high proportion of persons with low socio-economic status. A black population significantly inhabits New Orleans. The economic disparities witnessed amongst the blacks compared to whites reflect national patterns. When large-scale catastrophes such as tsunami, hurricanes, or earthquakes occur, there is far-reaching destruction, followed by evacuation migration and determination, whether the affected people can return.
Hurricane Katrina had far-reaching implications on socio-demographic factors. Hurricane Katrina struck New...
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