HLS 6040 DF5 Assignment: Good Health, Public Safety, Economic Well-Being

HLS 6040 DF5 Assignment
Name
Institute of Affiliation
Date
Security
Many states are regarded to as developed when they are stable and when people live a comfortable life. An example is a good health, public safety, economic well-being, public confidence and national security. The specific infrastructures of interest are those that offer life-essential services – electricity, natural gas and fuels, clean water and wastewater services, healthcare, public safety, fire suppression and emergency medical care, transportation and shipping, financial services and telephone service (Urban Institute, 2005).
The threats entail terrorism, natural disasters for instance drought, and also the inadequacy of power supply barricade development process in a profound extent. Terrorism threats include the use of improvised explosive devices, chemical attacks, biologicals attacks, and maritime and even aircraft strikes. The eight critical sectors have differences as regards to resilience to the terrorist attack or natural disaster. Hundreds of assessment and management methods were employed whereby each area had one or more than one process to deal with the problem (Carthy & Brashear, 2005). Most obviously, each has its technologies and institutional arrangements, implying different security requirements. The technological and institutional differences suggest varying degrees of concentration of facilities and vulnerability to disruption. The government failing to play its role is also a major trigger of the threats.
In mitigating these critical hindrances to development, there is a need for risk analysis and resource allocation. At a regional level is the Critical Infrastructure Protection Decision Support System (CIP/DSS), which is under development by a consortium of National Laboratories under DHS sponsorship. Also, there is a need to employ measures like personnel, equipment, and procedures designed to protect the facility against the threats (Federal Emergency Management Agency, FEMA, 2003). Recommendations stated to restrain these major threats entails improved communication with citizens, plus increased spending on selected upgrading of security preparations in the water, electricity and health care sectors (Wallace & Berkeley., 2010). The report also recommends careful weighing of the pros and cons of evacuation versus shelter-in-place in the event of a terrorist attacks (Homeland Security Agency, 2005).
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