Federalism As The Basic Structure Of A State. Social Sciences Essay

Federalism As The Basic Structure Of A State: Problems Federalism Help Accommodate, And Problem Federalism Pose To A Political System?
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Abstract
Federalism is a common system of governance adopted by several countries; federalism is defined as a form of government where sovereignty and political powers are shared. A federal system should have a written constitution that is rigid, an independent judiciary, with both levels of governments offering services that directing impact on the local citizens and the allocation of sources of revenue at each level is adequate. Other scholars define federalism based on circumstantial factors and forces, federalism is also defined as a political system and it’s more of an institution that is meant to unite people within a single polity with diverse groups or component of politics maintaining their personality and individuality.
With several benefits of federalism, many countries prefer a federal system as its basic structure of governance due to the desire for independent regional governments. Some of the benefits of federalism include the ability to solve problems the government might experience while expanding its authority. Federalism helps with mobility of capital on labor, hence, improving the living standards its citizens.
Federalism also poses as a problem to the political system due to conflict of interest and the need for control. The allocation of functions among jurisdiction at different scales has greatly affected policy formulation and outcomes caused by the federal system especially in America. Despite the benefits and challenges federalism itself poses within a political system, federalism still remains a dominant political trend due to the desire for independence of regions.
Introduction
With several benefits of federalism, many countries have embraced it as the key to good governance. The desire for establishing independent regional governments has pushed many countries to adopt a federal system. Federalism is a political system having two levels of government with assigned authority and functions. The functions of these two governments arise due to the social, economic and political factors (Paleker, 2006). Paleker broadly discusses federalism referring to the three theories; these are classical theory, origin theory, and the functional theory Paleker, (2006).
The classical theory refers to federalism as a form of government where sovereignty and political powers are shared between the local and the central government. Each institution is independent (Paleker, 2006). With a federal system, specific conditions like a written constitution that is rigid, an independent judiciary, both levels of governments offering services that directing impact on the local citizens and the allocation of sources of revenue at each level is adequate are key (Paleker, 2006).
The origin theory defines federalism based on circumstantial factors and forces hence, the sociological theory, the multiple factory theory and the political theory are relevant when defining federalism. The sociological theory view federalism as a result of society, hence a federal system has diverse elements caused by the difference in economic, religion, ra...