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Classical Theory Emile Durkheim The Societal Causes of Suicide

Essay Instructions:

Why suicides happen, particularly in prosperous and healthy societies, has puzzled social scientists for decades. When sociologists talk about suicide, they are likely to include Durkheim’s work in their discussion. In Section One of the Social Theory Re-wired text, you should read Emile Durkheim’s “Suicide,” watch this video (Links to an external site.) and also read the following summary (Links to an external site.) to help you grasp the causal factors and three concepts of suicide Durkheim presents in his greater work. Then, listen to the Freakonomics podcast (Links to an external site.). (If you are not familiar with the Freakonomics podcast, it is created by a journalist and an economist, who both use economics to debunk commonly held beliefs about why the world is the way it is.) If you have any issues listening to the podcast, there is a link to the transcript of the recording in the third paragraph below the podcast link.
For your Final Paper
Select one fact about suicide from the podcast that you find particularly interesting or surprising and explain it in your paper.
Analyze the fact you have chosen about suicide using Durkheim’s work as offered to you above and one scholarly resource. Through your analysis, you should respond to the following:
Based on Durkheim’s work, can the level of integration or regulation in society be an explanation for the “social fact about suicide” you have picked? Present one (1) scholarly resource which provides evidence or support of this.
Which of the three concepts of suicide (as presented by Durkheim) is your chosen fact most aligned to? Present the concept and explain why. If you believe it isn’t aligned explain why not.
The video presents nine ways that Durkheim’s work and recent research has linked societal influence to suicide. Does your chosen fact relate to any of these?
Finally, explain how classical social theory like Durkheim’s work is useful and valuable to modern researchers, theorists and social policy makers.
Your paper must be five to six double-spaced pages in length (not including the title and reference page) and formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center. You should include the text, the text reading of Emile Durkheim’s “Suicide,” and at least two scholarly sources from the Ashford University Library in your submission.
The Final Paper
Must be five to six double-spaced pages in length (excluding title and reference pages), and formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center (Links to an external site.).
Must include a title page with the following:
Title of paper
Student’s name
Course name and number
Instructor’s name
Date submitted
Must begin with an introductory paragraph that has a succinct thesis statement.
Must address the topic of the paper with critical thought.
Must end with a conclusion that reaffirms your thesis.
Must include the text, the text reading of Emile Durkheim’s “Suicide,” and at least two (2) scholarly sources from the Ashford University Library in your submission.
The Scholarly, Peer-Reviewed, and Other Credible Sources (Links to an external site.) table offers additional guidance on appropriate source types. If you have questions about whether a specific source is appropriate for this assignment, please contact your instructor. Your instructor has the final say about the appropriateness of a specific source for a particular assignment.
Must document all sources in APA style, as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center. For more information please review the In-Text Citation Guide (Links to an external site.) and the APA References List.
Must include a separate reference page, formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center. Please review the APA Essay Checklist for Students (Links to an external site.) to ensure you have all of the required com

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Emile Durkheim- The Societal Causes of Suicide
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Emile Durkheim- The Societal Causes of Suicide
Reducing suicidal rates could be the most significant dilemma in society. The issue is not the fact of the occurrence of suicides but the origin and causes of the problems. Many researchers such as Durkheim have indulged in studying and explaining the issue, but their interest has not yet yield desirable results on the origins of suicide. While societies may have the desire to eradicate suicide from their communities, it will remain hard and maybe impossible until they now why people come into terms with the idea of killing themselves. However, Durkheim shows that psychological issues do not cause suicide but social influence in the aspects of integration and regulation Johnson (1965). However, various suicidologist like David Lester claims that they have not identified why people commit suicides (Dubner 2011). Hence, although Durkheim’s work narrows the causes of suicide to social integration and regulation, modern researchers are still in the dilemma of why people kill themselves.
The most surprising and probably interesting fact about suicide is that nobody knows why the action is prevalent in society. According to Dubner (2011), most people do not know and cannot explain why people kill themselves. Cases have been hard where people left suicidal notes before committing the act. However, nobody can analyze and get the actual truth about the issue. For instance, if someone commits suicide and leaves a not saying he/she was engaged in families fight with their spouse, it will only make sense because maybe the misunderstanding happened. However, the fight is not the exact cause of the suicide. The deceased must have thought a lot before indulging in the action. Various questions must have risen in their minds. Why should I always indulge in a fight with my partner? How can I solve the issue? Are these solutions viable to the problem? If not, then being dead is an ultimate solution. Most of the suicidal cases have more explanations than meets the eye but understanding the reason behind then action is technically hard and almost impossible (Dubner, 2011). Besides, the person with the information is eventually dead and not able to communicate how they felt before coming to a decision.
Although Durkheim presents various suicidal concepts, including egoistic, anomic, altruistic, and fatalistic, he narrows the issue to one cause of suicide. Johnson (1965) argues that the high rates of suicide can only be attributed to two variables, integration and regulation. Hence, social integration and regulation in society could be an explanation of why people commit suicides. Various communities are regulated differently. The leaders believe and implement different causes of action. Why would it be wrong for a specific person to commit suicide and not another? Such relations involve issues like racism. For instance, it would only be a societal issue that requires attention for a racist if a white commits suicide (Dubner, 2011). On the other hand, it would be completely okay and raise no issue if a black commits suicide. The integration and regulation based on social issues is an explanation for suicide...
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