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Religion & Theology
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:
Differences Among Old Testament, New Testament, and Quran
Essay Instructions:
The professor told me I have to be specific on a particular topic or theme about the Old Testament, New Testament, and Quran. (How they differ)
Essay Sample Content Preview:
There are a lot of debates across different major religions claiming that their books were the true God’s word and many scholars throughout human history studied these books and proven their authenticity. The three main religions in the world today are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Judaism and Christianity are closely related as they share the same book which is the Old Testament for Christians and TaNaKh for Jews, an acronym referring to T orah (Teaching), N evi’im (Prophets), and K etuvim (Writings). Quran is the sacred book of Islam. It is the reason why Muslims believe in Islam CITATION htt1 \l 1033 (https://overviewbible.com/tanakh/, n.d.)
In this essay, I will try to differentiate these three religions in terms of their claims that their books are the real God’s Word and how these books differ from each in the literary genre. I will try to uncover some of the facts that you may not be aware of. I hope this will help you to understand their difference and learn some of the truths they hold.
Judaism: The TaNaKh
Let us first start by understanding the history of TaNaKh. Mikra or TaNaKh, the Jewish division of the Bible which is commonly referred to as the Old Testament by Christians, is the collective book written by different Jewish authors across several centuries. It contains 39 books which are;
5 books of the Torah
21 books of the Prophets
13 books of Writings
These books are not written by a single author in his life but rather a product of different oral traditions throughout ancient Jewish history. The Torah is the first 5 books of the Mikra. It contains precepts that are specifically instructed how Jews should conduct themselves as the chosen people of Yahweh. It is the basis for moral standards and way of life among the Jews. The well-known 10 commandments come from these books CITATION htt1 \l 1033 (https://overviewbible.com/tanakh/, n.d.).
The sections of TaNaKh are somewhat arranged according to its purpose. Torah was the first as it reflects Yahweh's precepts for the Jews against pagan nations who conquer them. Prophets are a collection of books written for the continuing guidance of Yahweh and how He tried to lead them to their promise land. The book of Writings is a collection of books written by different Jewish authors to reflect on Yahweh’s faithfulness despite Israel’s infidelity towards other pagan gods CITATION htt5 \l 1033 (https://slife.org/tanakh/, n.d.).
It is known that Jews believe in the coming of the Messiah, someone who will free them from foreign conquerors and will build their nation. Throughout Jewish history, they are often conquered by foreign empires like Babylonians who exiled them from their homeland. After Babylonians, there come the Romans who make them a vassal estate until the fall of Jerusalem in 70 A.D.
Christianity; New Testament
Jesus was born when Israel was under the Roman Empire in a small town of Bethlehem. Every Christians know the nativity story as stated in the Gospels. The New Statement is a collection of books composed of 27 books written by people who believe that Jesus is the Messiah that was foretold by their ancestors who will free them from slavery and restore their kingdom to its former glory like in David&rs...
In this essay, I will try to differentiate these three religions in terms of their claims that their books are the real God’s Word and how these books differ from each in the literary genre. I will try to uncover some of the facts that you may not be aware of. I hope this will help you to understand their difference and learn some of the truths they hold.
Judaism: The TaNaKh
Let us first start by understanding the history of TaNaKh. Mikra or TaNaKh, the Jewish division of the Bible which is commonly referred to as the Old Testament by Christians, is the collective book written by different Jewish authors across several centuries. It contains 39 books which are;
5 books of the Torah
21 books of the Prophets
13 books of Writings
These books are not written by a single author in his life but rather a product of different oral traditions throughout ancient Jewish history. The Torah is the first 5 books of the Mikra. It contains precepts that are specifically instructed how Jews should conduct themselves as the chosen people of Yahweh. It is the basis for moral standards and way of life among the Jews. The well-known 10 commandments come from these books CITATION htt1 \l 1033 (https://overviewbible.com/tanakh/, n.d.).
The sections of TaNaKh are somewhat arranged according to its purpose. Torah was the first as it reflects Yahweh's precepts for the Jews against pagan nations who conquer them. Prophets are a collection of books written for the continuing guidance of Yahweh and how He tried to lead them to their promise land. The book of Writings is a collection of books written by different Jewish authors to reflect on Yahweh’s faithfulness despite Israel’s infidelity towards other pagan gods CITATION htt5 \l 1033 (https://slife.org/tanakh/, n.d.).
It is known that Jews believe in the coming of the Messiah, someone who will free them from foreign conquerors and will build their nation. Throughout Jewish history, they are often conquered by foreign empires like Babylonians who exiled them from their homeland. After Babylonians, there come the Romans who make them a vassal estate until the fall of Jerusalem in 70 A.D.
Christianity; New Testament
Jesus was born when Israel was under the Roman Empire in a small town of Bethlehem. Every Christians know the nativity story as stated in the Gospels. The New Statement is a collection of books composed of 27 books written by people who believe that Jesus is the Messiah that was foretold by their ancestors who will free them from slavery and restore their kingdom to its former glory like in David&rs...
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