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Management
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Topic:

Individual Quantitative Literacy Case Study Management Essay

Essay Instructions:

Assignments and Assessment Items

2. Assessment Task 2 - Individual Quantitative Literacy Case Study (1200 words)
Task Background
Assessment Task 2 is Fermi Problem. In Strategic Management we are using the Fermi Problem to demonstrate quantitative numeracy skills. Students will, with limited data make effective, and approximate calculations to model the efficiency of an organisation. This is a synthetic study, and there is no right or wrong answer to the Fermi Problem, however some answers may be proven to be more detailed and accurate than others.
Task Purpose
The purpose of Assessment Task 2 is to have students undertake a strategic analysis demonstrating quantitative literacy. Quantitative literacy is a required Graduate Capability for this subject.
Quantitative literacy will be assessed within the following sub-tasks:
1) Creation of a numeric dataset based on specific organizational activities;
2) Interpretation of that numeric dataset;
3) Creating a synthetic model showing calculations with the dataset as a basis;
4) Extrapolation and explanation of outcomes for the synthetic model.
Case Background and Requirements:
You are the owner of two businesses. A third unrelated business operates in local competition to you.
Your Business 1: A valet car wash operating in shopping centre with four hand washing bays and two vacuuming bays.
The car wash operates 8 hours per day, 6 days per week.
There are 12 employees on the line, each employee is entitled to a 1 hour break in every 8 hours.
Employees are distributed across the bays equally.
Your business charges $40 per wash and $10 per vacuum.
Each car takes 20 minutes to wash.
Each car takes 10 minutes to vacuum.
Task 1:
Calculate the maximum gross revenue of the business operating all bays continuously in a 48 hour period.
Calculate the maximum gross revenue of the business operating with employee breaks included and all bays active only 75% of the 48 hour period.
Your Business 2: You are also the owner of a kebab van operating adjacent to the car wash.
The van is active from 12noon to 2am 7 days per week and employs four staff on continuous duty.
Staff are rotated out of the van every 8 hours and are entitled to a 1 hour break.
The production time for a kebab is 5 minutes.
6 kebabs can be produced simultaneously.
Each kebab is sold for $10.
Task 2:
Calculate the maximum gross revenue for the kebab van in every 98 hour period.
Calculate the maximum gross revenue for the kebab van in every 98 hour period inclusive of employee breaks.
Calculate the maximum gross revenue for the kebab van in every 98 hour period inclusive of employee breaks operating at 75% efficiency.
Competitor's Business:
There is a coffee shop adjacent to the car wash and kebab van with a seating capacity of 16 people operating in the same 48 hour period as the car wash. It currently services the customers attending your car wash.
You do not own the coffee shop.
You know the coffee shop services 60% of your car wash customers.
You know coffees are charged a $4.50 and have a production cost of 30cents.
The coffee shop employs a barista and a waiter who work 8 hours per day. They often socialise with your employees during their mandatory 1 hour break in any 8 hour shift.
You suspect the coffee shop is quite profitable.
Task 3:
Make a case for either opening your own coffee shop in competition, or making an offer to purchase the coffee shop based on gross revenue calculations.
Method:
You are to provide a response to this problem in approximately 1200 words (+/- 10%):
An introduction, main body, and conclusion must be provided.
Diagrams and calculations in tables will be essential.
References are NOT required for this submission.
Students should assume their examiner is NOT an accountant or a data-analyst and must provide written explanations for each table and model.

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Individual Quantitative Literacy Case Study
Student’s Name
Institution
Introduction
The success of a business depends to a great extent on the ability of managers to make sound financial decisions. This paper presents the case of two businesses I own: a valet car wash and a kebab van, and a coffee shop owned by a third party in the same location. The gross revenues of each business are calculated and a case is made on whether I should purchase the coffee shop or open a competing business.
Business 1: Valet Car Wash
Let the number of cars washed per hour be x
Let the number of cars vacuumed per hour be y
Number of cars washed/vacuumed/hour

Revenue per unit ($)

Revenue per hour

x

40

40x

y

10

10y

Revenue per hour = 40x + 10 y
It takes 20 minutes to wash a car. The number of cars washed in 1 hour will be 60 minutes/20 minutes = 3 cars. Given that there are 4 bays, the number of cars washed in 1 hour = 3 * 4 =12
It takes 10 minutes to vacuum a car. The number of cars vacuumed in 1hour = (60 minutes/10 minutes) =6 cars.
Given that there are 2 vacuum bays, the number of cars vacuumed in an hour= 6 * 2 = 12
Per hour summary in a table

Hand wash

Vacuum

Number of bays

4

2

Number of cars per bay

3

6

Total number of cars

12

12

Therefore, x=12 and y =12
Gross revenue = Quantity*Price
Quantity= 12 hand washed cars and 12 vacuumed cars
Price = $40 and $10
Gross revenue per hour = 40x + 10yGross revenue per hour = (40 * 12) + (10 * 12)
Gross revenue per hour = 480 + 120 = $600
Task 1:
If all bays operate continuously for 48 hours, the maximum gross revenue would be:
$600 * 48 = $28,800
If employee breaks are included in the 48-hour period, the bays will be operating for:
48 hours less employee breaks
48 – (48/8)
=42 hours.
However, if the bays are active for 75% of the 48 hour period, the employee breaks could be included in the inactive period.
Bays active period = 75%*48 hours =36 hours.
Therefore, an assumption is made that the employee breaks are irrelevant in calculating the gross revenue in this case because they fit in the bays inactivity period. The employees take their breaks when the bays are inactive.
Therefore, gross revenue = revenue per hour * the number of hours active
Revenue = $600* 36
Revenue = $21,600
Business 2: Kebab Van
The van is active from 12 noon to 2 am = 14 hours
Let the number of kebabs produced in an hour be x
Revenue per hour would be 10x
The number of kebabs produced in 5 minutes =6
Therefore, the number of kebabs produced in 1 hour = (60/5) *6
=12*6 =72
Per Hour Summary
Quantity

Price

Gross Revenue ( quantity *Price)

72

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