The Nature of a Person According to Virtual Ethics Theory

Second Essay Prompt
You are walking down Market St. in San Francisco when a homeless person asks you for money. You happen to have twenty dollars in your pocket, and you stop to think about what you should do. You can tell that this money would make a difference in this person’s day, while you would hardly notice its absence.
In this paper, you will argue that you should, or shouldn’t, give this person twenty dollars. First, you will analyze this ethical situation using two of the moral theories we’ve discussed in this course: utilitarianism, Kantian ethics, and virtue ethics. Think of these theories as three different perspectives on how to think through an everyday moral dilemma. Then you will use one or both of these theories to construct an argument about what you should do in this situation.
For many of you, this is your first philosophy class. To give direction to your writing, this paper will be highly structured. I’ll give you the outline of a great philosophy paper, and you fill it in with content. Assume that your reader knows nothing about philosophy. Write in a way that would make sense to a friend or roommate. Your paper should be concise and on point. Once you’ve written a draft, read each sentence in isolation and ask yourself “what does this contribute to the argument as a whole?” Maybe the sentence is already perfect, but more often than not a sentence can be tightened up or deleted entirely.
In the first paragraph, introduce the issue and state your thesis, all in four sentences or less. Space is limited, so you’ll have to get to the point quickly!
In the second paragraph, use one of the three ethical theories to analysis the situation. What is the theory? What does it say you should do? Why? Be specific.
In the third paragraph, use a second ethical theory to analysis the situation. What is the theory? What does it say you should do? Why? Be specific.
In the fourth paragraph, argue that you should or shouldn’t give the person some money. In your argument, explicitly consider the implications of at least one of the ethical views above.
In the fifth paragraph, provide a brief conclusion.
In making your arguments, it will be useful to refer to lecture notes, online slides, and the assigned readings on iLearn.
Paper 2 FAQ
Q: Are we required to cite any specific sources? Can we use sources from the "want more?" section on iLearn or are we only allowed to cite the journal readings?
A: You should only cite the papers from the course, not the extended discussion under "want more".
Q: Quick question, since we are not allowed to use outside sources, do we need to include a works cited page? If so, what should we put as our works cited? Alan Moore's Philosophy 101 Notes?
A: You should have a works cited page. You could include the papers on Kantian Ethics, Confucian Virtue Ethics, or utilitarianism.
Q: I would like some clarification before writing the paper. Would virtue ethics be about Confucius' teachings?
A: That's correct. Confucius was a virtue ethicist.
Q: So we have to present 2 ethical moral views, out of the 3 that we have studied. But my question is, does those both be in favor of my my choice that i would present in my 4th paragraph, or one view should say you should pay the money and the second would say you should not.
A: Excellent question. Your argument in the fourth paragraph should engage with the analyses in paragraphs two and three, but doesn't necessarily have to agree with them. Perhaps you will be agreeing with your analyses, but then again, maybe you will be choosing one analysis over the other.