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Theories of Criminal Behavior Paper. Law Assignment.
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Rational choice theory and a closely related routine activities theory (RAT) have been some of the most widely used perspectives for designing crime prevention programs. Choose one of the programs or policies based on rational choice or RAT. Describe the program and explain how the key tenets of the theory translate into the program and its supposed mechanism for preventing crime. Has the program been found effective?
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Theories of Criminal Behavior
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Theories of Criminal Behavior
Rational choice theory (RCT) is one of the most widely used perspectives for designing crime prevention programs. In particular, RCT applies the precepts of classical criminology, depicting that individuals are free to choose their behaviors and that they are motivated to do pleasurable things and avoid painful encounters (Myers, 2016). In that light, crime can be deterred through punishment and making people understand that they will experience pain if they engage in criminal activities.
One of the programs that were designed by using RCT is the Aggression Replacement Training (ART). Specifically, ART is a crime prevention program that promotes pro-social behavior among chronically aggressive people in society (CrimeSolutions.gov, 2020). Based on the risk assessment, individuals who have been involved in crime or are aggressive have a high probability of getting involved in criminal activities. ART program has been effective in crime and recidivism reduction in the United States of America (USA). A significant percentage of people engage in illegal activities since they do not know their punishments. They usually do it to revenge, get satisfa...
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