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2 pages/β‰ˆ550 words
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Law
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English (U.S.)
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Supreme Court Ruling Analysis Research Assignment Paper

Essay Instructions:

Supreme Court Ruling Analysis
The Supreme Court is made up of nine justices who are responsible for deciding whether or not laws are in line with the U.S. Constitution. These individuals serve life-long appointments once they are nominated by the President and confirmed by the United States Senate. Below is a list of some of the most controversial decisions in the last few decades by the Supreme Court. These cases are often mentioned by politicians during campaigns because the issues are still debated, even after the Supreme Court's ruling.
Write an essay analyzing one of the following key Supreme Court rulings:
National Federation of Independent Businesses v. Sebelius: https://www(dot)oyez(dot)org/cases/2011/11-393?page=3
District of Columbia v. Heller: http://www(dot)oyez(dot)org/cases/2000-2009/2007/2007_07_290
Roe v. Wade (abortion rights): http://www(dot)oyez(dot)org/cases/1970-1979/1971/1971_70_18
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission: http://www(dot)oyez(dot)org/cases/2000-2009/2008/2008_08_205
Obergefell v. Hodges: https://www(dot)oyez(dot)org/cases/2014/14-556
Your essay must be at least 500 words long.
Answer these questions to complete your analysis of your selected Supreme Court ruling.
Tell the reader which of the five key Supreme Court ruling you selected to analyze.
What was the law being challenged in the case?
Tell me any of the states or government entities that were part of the case.
Who was the Petitioner in the Case?
What was the Petitioner's argument?
Who was Respondent?
What was the Respondent's argument?
What part or parts of the Constitution were discussed in the case?
Why were those parts of the Constitution discussed in the case?
What was the final Supreme Court ruling by
What was the final score of the case was (for example 5 to 4 or 7 to 2 or some other combo that, in most cases, adds up to 9)
What was the date that the case was decided?
Which side won, was it the petitioner or the respondent?
What did it mean that this particular side won?
This is the most important part of the assignment: how does this case currently impact your life and the lives of Americans? Explore the political and electoral consequences of the ruling. Don't just say, for example in the case of Roe v. Wade, women can now have abortions because only a small percent of the population is of childbearing potential – how did the case impact everyone else more generally? Think about how even this current or most recent presidential election was impacted by the ruling you have analyzed.
Provide a reference list.

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Supreme Court Ruling Analysis
Student’s Name
Institution
Supreme Court Ruling Analysis
The District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) was a critical point in the case law of the United States since it was the first time the Second Amendment was put under scrutiny in over 70 years. The case revolved around the Second Amendment, and that it safeguards the individual’s right to carry arms for both offensive and defensive purposes and its application on federal enclaves. It was a majority decision of 5-4 read out by Judge Antonin Scalia. The Supreme Court held that the Second Amendment did indeed guarantee the right to possess a firearm for self-defense. It rescinded the ban on handgun possession and struck down the safe storage law. In summary, the Court stated that an individual had the "prerogative to keep and bear any weapon whatsoever in any manner whatsoever and for whatever reason" but under a set of restrictions (Põiklik, 2016).
The petitioner, District of Columbia et al., had instilled laws that prohibited the possession of a handgun possession made it an offense to carry an unlicensed gun. They also restricted the registration of handguns, and the chief of police was the only one sanctioned to award one-year licenses. A licensed gun should be unloaded and dissembled. If not, it should otherwise be bound by a trigger lock. The respondent, Mr. Heller, had petitioned the District for a home handgun, but the District declined his request. Subsequently, he filed a suit challenging the enforcement of a ban on firearm registration, the licensing prerequisite and its limitations on carrying a firearm at home, and the trigger-lock requirement and its limitations on using a functional handgun at home on Second Amendment grounds.
Washington D.C., in an extensive argument, contended that the Second Amendment's legal entitlement to bear arms applied to the extent of one being part of a militia. However, a majority of the Justices were concerned about this position and posited that Congress had absolute authority over the militia and as such had the power to disband and disarm them. Ergo, it would be odd if the Second Amendment barred Congress from performing this function. Furthermore, as regards the requirement of keeping guns inoperable while i...
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