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APA
Subject:
Law
Type:
Essay
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Investigative Approaches on the Use of Evidence in Criminal Prosecution: Law Essay

Essay Instructions:

Investigators' roles are largely complete when they hand an investigation over to the District Attorney's office. Investigators may be called on, however, to help prepare evidence to be presented at trial and to testify about the investigation.
In this assignment, you will outline how investigative procedures support the use of evidence in court proceedings and the trial preparation for a criminal prosecution.
Create a table detailing information for each of the following phases of an investigation:
1.)The Initial Crime Scene.
*Describe the steps in processing the initial crime scene.
*Describe the responsibilities and priorities for investigators.
*Describe the steps in documenting the crime scene.
*What are the investigator's legal obligations at this phase?
*What are pitfalls to avoid at this phase?
2.)The Investigation.
*Examine procedures and best practices for gathering information.
*Examine procedures and best practices for conducting witness interviews.
*What are the investigator's legal obligations at this phase?
*What are pitfalls to avoid at this phase?
3.)Apprehend Suspects.
*Analyze strategies for identifying suspects.
*Analyze strategies for locating and apprehending suspects.
*Analyze strategies for conducting the interrogation.
*What are the investigator's legal obligations at this phase?
*What are pitfalls to avoid at this phase?
4.)The Final Report.
*Describe parts of the final report.
*Analyze procedures for assembling and organizing the final report.
*Analyze procedures for presenting the case to prosecutors.
*What are the investigator's legal obligations at this phase?
*What are pitfalls to avoid at this phase?
5.)Prepare for Prosecution.
*Describe the investigator's role in preparing evidence for presentation.
*Describe the investigator's role in preparing for trial testimony.

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Investigative Approaches on the Use of Evidence in Criminal Prosecution
Name
Institution
Date
Investigative approaches on the use of evidence in criminal prosecution
For a successful conviction in countries that strictly uphold the rule of law, it is vital to gather evidence that is not just fool-proof but legally admissible as well. This is because investigating agencies, albeit reasonably certain of the person liable for some crime, may yet fail to prove culpability using legally admissible testimony. Due to this reason, an investigator's role is highly significant and only truly concludes once the suspect has been arraigned and consequently charged in court. To secure such evidence, investigators exercise various powers and procedures with utmost caution and constitutionalism so as not to infringe on the protected freedom of a suspect. The following table details the various phases of the investigation.
Phases of Criminal Investigations

Phase

Investigator's Actions

Investigator's Priorities

Legal Obligations

Potential Drawbacks

1.

The Scene of Crime

-locate the exact point of crime (focal point)
-determine dimensions of crime scene
-secure crime scene; by installing a tape around the perimeter

-securing the crime scene
-gathering any potential evidence
-ensuring evidence is not compromised.

-process scene of evidence
-take photographs of the scene
-document all evidence gathered

-allowing a crowd to the scene that could tamper with evidence

2.

The investigation

-formulate a plan
-communicate with the rest of the team
-call for reinforcement if necessary
-establish a clear chain of custody all through

-conducting a thorough inspection of the scene
-Form thorough descriptions to match the pictures taken
-clear chain of custody
...
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