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3 pages/≈825 words
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History
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English (U.S.)
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QLS US History - Fog of War Essay Writing Assignment

Essay Instructions:

In Fog of War we get a first-hand account of a Robert McNamara's thoughts on the morality of violence in World War 2 and the Vietnam War.
Reflect on McNamara's Eleven Lessons and the knowledge of US history that you have acquired over the past year to address one of the two following prompts. Your essay should be 3-4 pages long, in double-spaced 12pt Times New Roman font.
1. To what extent is it necessary to understand your military adversary and their culture, religion, and history in any geo-political conflict?
2. What is the concept of proportionality in warfare, and to what extent, if at all, should our country consider this as a guideline in war?
You can also reference contemporary (2017) political issues that might be relevant in the essay.
The essay will be due next Monday, May 15, 2017 at the beginning of class in hardcopy.
and please watch this vidow (https://m(dot)youtube(dot)com/watch?v=h8ZhIi57x-4)

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Importance of understanding your military enemy in relation to their culture, religion and history of geopolitics
Name
Course title
Lecturer
Date
Importance of understanding your military enemy in relation to their culture, religion and history of geopolitics
Culture
McNamara was a man who liked efficiency and as such was quick to reach conclusions faster than the Pentagon was used to hence developing many critics whenever he surpassed committees. He was in office and ahead of things when the Japan’s cities were being bombed whereupon he was held responsible for the outcomes. Should the war have been lost, he admits that he would have been a guest of the prison with charges of war crimes. With special reference to the Japan bombings, McNamara asserts that, proportionality should be a major consideration during war (youtube.com, 2017). The offence should have never happened in the first place. Should the government have acted the way it did during the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Vietnam issue could not have arisen at all. To the Americans, it was a battle of cold war but to the Vietnamese, it was a civil war. The lesson here therefore is that America should understand that, whatever they see and believe as part of its culture, could turn out to be very contrary to the ultimate truth. During his tenure, McNamara taught the Americans that it was worth reasoning before acting blindly. The consultation of the right stakeholders was very important since, they ought to be convinced before any meaningful alliance could succeed. The responsibility of the Vietnam War rested with the then president and not McNamara as he claims. He however states how sorry he was regarding the errors he committed during his tenure in the state government as the Secretary of Defence (youtube.com, 2017). In his clear articulation, man’s nature could and would never be changed at all. The end to this war is not nearing an inch close to the end because of the nature of man. Man is very complex and that is the reference upon which the fog of war lingers. To the historians and political scientist, the fog of war is a film to reckon with since it clearly exhibits the impact of personality bound by culture on the US foreign policy (youtube.com, 2017).
Religion
With special reference to the Second World War and the Vietnamese War, McNamara enables us to see the element of morality in the case of any warfare. Being at the helm of power in the US ...
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