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6 pages/≈1650 words
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APA
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Health, Medicine, Nursing
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Essay
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Assignment 2: Zoonotic Disease Response Paper

Essay Instructions:

Assignment 2: Zoonotic Disease Response Paper
Zoonotic Disease Paper (Module 5) Assignment Scenario:
Rabies Outbreak in Skunks
It has been confirmed that a strain of skunk rabies has moved into an area that has never see this type of rabies transmission. Until now, only bats in the area had tested positive for rabies and the local health department is very concerned that the introduction of rabid skunks will significantly increase the potential for human and pet exposures. Currently, over 30 skunks have tested positive in this area, as well as several feral cats, a raccoon and a fox.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, a zoonotic disease is defined as “a disease spread between animals and people. Zoonotic diseases can be caused by viruses, bacteria, parasites, and fungi” (CDC, 2017).
For this assignment, you will prepare a paper on the environmental health functions and public health responsibilities related to a zoonotic disease outbreak scenario that will be provided by your instructor. If you do not receive your scenario within 14 days of the assignment deadline, be sure to ask your instructor.
As you prepare your paper, think about your role as current or future public health professional and how you might address the scenario to effect positive social change. Consider the responsibilities and services you may be called upon to carry out for the community. Review the Learning Resources provided in this module and any other quality, relevant public health or academic resources, and think about how the core functions and essential services of public health are related to this public health zoonotic disease emergency response. Visit the Walden writing center and review your Essential Guide to APA style for writing assistance.
To Prepare:
Review the Learning Resources and the scenario the instructor provided you for this module. Think about your role as current or future environmental health/ public health professional and how you might address the scenario. Also, think about the responsibilities and services you may be called upon to carry out for the community.
To Complete:
Submit a 5-8-page paper addressing the topic you were provided.
Your paper must include the following:
• A title page, in APA format.
• Section headers, in APA format, for each section below:
o Provide a scholarly analysis of the zoonotic disease in the above scenario, highlighting the unique attributes of this illness, and support why it is a public health concern. Explain the situational background and why a public health response would be warranted.
o Describe the animal to human disease transmission process for this scenario, considering the unique epidemiology and environmental health factors that influence this disease transmission. What challenges/barriers can you expect to face, given this information?
o Describe the core public health roles and responsibilities that are key to both preventing and responding to the event. Include in your response how local, state and federal public health agencies may work together in controlling the spread of this zoonotic disease. Explain and support what resources and/or partnerships may be needed to respond to this incident.
o Describe the specific public health disease control and community protection procedures that you feel will best protect the community and support why. Discuss disease investigation and control, exposure treatment, animal disposal, and public information dissemination.
o Provide a summary/conclusion to support the public health significance and your recommendations for action to create positive social change.
• Cite the sources within your text and be sure to follow APA format.
• An APA formatted reference list at the end of your paper
Maxwell, N. I. (2014). Understanding environmental health: How we live in the world (2nd ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning, L.L.C.
Chapter 3, “Living with Nature”
Section 3.4, “Natural Disasters” (pp. 104–106)
Section 3.5, “Naturally Occurring Radiation” (pp. 106–114)
Chapter 5, “Producing Manufactured Goods”
Section 5.3, “Nano-Scale Materials” (pp. 210–211)
Section 5.4, “Physical Hazards in the Workplace” (pp. 211–217)
Section 5.6, “Patterns in Exposure to the Products and Byproducts of Manufacturing” (pp. 217–221)
Chapter 7, “Living in the World We’ve Made”
Section 7.7, “Lifestyles: Things We Do, Things We Use” (pp. 330–342)
Articles for Discussion: There are two required articles for this module’s Discussion. The citations for these articles are posted in the Discussion Board area. You will need to retrieve the articles from the Walden Library.

Essay Sample Content Preview:
Zoonotic Disease Response Paper Name Institutional Affiliation Zoonotic Disease Response Paper Preamble Rabies is a hazardous zoonotic disease that is spread by the rabies virus. Nolen et al. (2015) describe the condition as a fatal and progressive infection that attacks the neurological system. The virus infects all mammals; a condition that heightens the levels of prevalence of the disease across the globe. However, Devleesschauwer et al. (2016) consider skunks, bats, foxes, raccoons, cats, and dogs as the most common reservoirs for rabies. According to Yang, Cho and Kim (2018), the endemic state of rabies claims over 60,000 lives even though over 15 million people get rabies post-exposure prophylaxis on a yearly basis. To date, rabies is considered as a significant causative agent of thousands of deaths among the underserved populaces that have limited access to effective health and veterinary services and systems. While the problem of rabies has caused multiple debates on the levels of preparedness of health systems in dealing with zoonotic diseases, public health professionals play a central role in fostering community awareness as well as institutionalizing ample systems aimed at minimizing the rates of spread of the condition. The current study seeks to undertake a critical scholarly analysis of rabies by reviewing its transmission process, the core public roles and responsibilities of preventing its spread, and the underlying public health community and protection procedures. Scholarly Analysis of Rabies Even though rabies is a preventable condition, it remains a significant aspect and an issue of concern in public health and among researchers. The state of persistence of this condition can be attributed to the fact that any mammal can contract the disease. However, Yang, Cho and Kim (2018) reveal that in developed economies such as the United States, wild animals act as significant reservoirs for the disease as opposed to domesticated animals. However, dogs play a significant role as the leading transmitters of rabies across the globe. According to Nolen et al. (2015), the rabies virus has a negative strand RNA with the ability to code its five proteins. However, the disease is only spread in instances where the infected mammal bites or scratches a human being or another animal. Rabies is an issue that raises great concern among stakeholders in the public health sector based on its nature as a life threatening disease. Nolen et al. (2015) attribute the fatal nature of rabies to its involvement with the nervous system. The researchers explain that the disease is caused by a non-segmented, neurotropic, negative sense RNA virus. The most distinct feature of the rabies virus is the availability of seven distinct genotypes. Currently, rabies claims over 60,000 lives on an annual basis. Despite the discovery of advanced therapeutic measures across the globe, rabies presents as a fatal health condition among humans. The degrees of severity depicted by the disease among humans make it occupy the seventh position as one of the world’s most infectious conditions. According to Yang, Cho and Kim (2018), the significance of rabies in public health emanates from the fact that it lacks a specific antiviral treatment as well as its nat...
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