Right and Wrong and How They Relate to Being a Student and Nurse

Week 2: Written Assignment on Ethics
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Ethics is a philosophical discipline that defines what constitutes right and wrong in human interactions. Ethical questions arise when an individual inquires about the moral basis for their course of action, the degree to which it is just or unjust, unfair or fair, and dishonest or honest. These questions are a normal occurrence in human affairs, including decision-making processes. An individual's ethical decisions will most likely be influenced by their values, conscience, and the sense of what is right or wrong. However, this does not imply that ethical decisions are simply a matter of individual fancy or perspectives. Sound ethical choices involve evaluating the possible course of action against well-established ethical guidelines or standards. Although these guidelines do not automatically address different ethical questions or dilemmas, they can assist an individual to be on the right track when making decisions. This paper delineates how someone defines right or wrong and how such definitions relate to a nurse's role or student's activities in their respective settings.
How Does Someone Define Right and Wrong?
A person defines right and wrong based on their moral judgement or assessing behavior as bad or good. Moral psychology is designed to explain why a person makes a judgement concerning moral issues. The two most crucial normative ethics theories predominantly influence moral judgements research: utilitarianism and deontology (Jin & Peng, 2021). Both theories prescribe a person's logic for establishing the moral basis for their behavior, thus contributing to the definition of right and wrong. Individuals subscribe to the deontological school of thought and evaluate their behavior as good or bad based on the action committed. On the other hand, the utilitarian perspective influences an individual conception of right and wrong because they evaluate their behavior as wrong or right based on the action's implications or consequences. In addition, individuals may define right or wrong based on their social situation (Jin & Peng, 2021). A person making moral judgement is aware that others may judge their action and thus strategically shift their behavior or solution to the ethical dilemma to reflect the ideal impression.
How Does This Relate to Being a Nurse?
The definition of right and wrong can inform nursing practice in different dimensions. Nurses use moral judgement to ensure their care goals are ethically sound. This helps define the practising nurse's role in making patient care decisions within different settings (Lucas, 2020). These decisions relate to selecting the appropriate care intervention based on patient values and culture as part of patient-centered care delivery. The definition of right and wrong also ensures nurses maintain honest ...