Lymphatic, Chest, & Heart. Health, Medicine, Nursing Essay

Lymphatic, Chest and Heart Conditions
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Lymphatic, Chest and Heart Conditions
Lymphatic
Lymphedema refers to a condition where the legs and arms of a patient swell due to a blockage in the body's lymph system. The build-up of fluid in the lymph nodes leads to the swelling experienced by the patient.
Elephantiasis refers to a tropical disease characterized by swelling of the arm and legs due to infection with filarial parasites. The parasite transmitted by female mosquitoes resides in the lymph nodes, after which it grows and develops, thus affecting the normal functioning of the lymphatic system (National Organization for Rare Disorders, 2009).
In mumps, the swelling becomes visible across the jaw with tissues pushing the earlobe upwards and outwards. Furthermore, the parotid gland is mostly affected, causing pain when chewing or tasting acidic substances. On the other hand, cervical adenitis involves the swelling of the lymph nodes, showing signs of soreness. Furthermore, a patient experiences pain when swallowing food and liquids. Movement of the neck sideways can also cause pain in the patient.
Thorax and Lungs
Dyspnea refers to the uncomfortable feeling characterized by shortness of breath in an individual. Dyspnea may occur in patients suffering from respiratory diseases such as asthma and pneumonia and ranges from mild to acute, which can be severe.
Orthopnea can be described as sensations of shortness of breath mostly felt when an individual is lying down. The condition is due to increased pressure in the blood vessels in the lungs. Patients suffering from pulmonary edema may experience orthopnea due to the fluid in their lungs.
Apnea refers to the condition where the respiratory system's muscles cease movement for an extended period. The blockage of airflow through the respiratory system can cause apnea and mostly occurs during the sleep cycle (Constable, Hinchcliff, Done, & Grьnberg, 2017). People suffering from obesity are at risk of apnea due to excessive fats that may cause airway blockage.
Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea refers to the condition where a patient suffers from bouts of shortness of breath during sleep, causing them to wake up. Respiratory system conditions such as asthma can cause paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea.
Tachypnea refers to an increased breathing rate due to a lack of oxygen or increased levels of carbon dioxide. A patient suffering from pulmonary fibrosis may experience this symptom.
Bradypnea refers to a significantly low breathing rate in a patient...