Global health goals and health disparities. Health, Medicine, Nursing

Global Health Goals and Health Disparities
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Global Health Goals and Health Disparities
This essay elaborates the matter maternalthc are crisis and solutions put by the Kenyan government to solve them, plus the results noticed. Maternal healthcare is the state of women's well-being during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum time (Ukachukwu et al., 2009). Excellent maternal healthcare is significant in saving the lives of women. The reduction in maternal mortality rates in low-income countries like Kenya remains a challenge. In Kenya, as in 2018, the rate was 362 in every 100,000 live births. Regardless, Kenya has been working hard towards improving maternal healthcare in line with the World Health organization's (WHO) Millenium Development Goals (MDGs), which were to be achieved by 2015 (Wage et al., 2010). According to Ukachukwu et al., (2009), in Kenya, 61.2% of deliveries happen in healthcare facilities, while 38.8% arise from incompetent healthcare givers.
Despite the efforts in place by the government to boost maternal healthcare in Kenya, women still face a lot of healthcare challenges (Dennis et al., 2019). Such disparities include HIV/AIDs prevalence among mothers. Most pregnant women in rural areas do not visit safe medical facilities during delivery. Instead, they are assisted by unskilled midwives who do not sanitize delivery materials and end up transmitting HIV/AIDs from one mother to another. As Dennis et al., (2019) indicate, due to inadequate knowledge about HIV/AIDs, the majority of these midwives transfer infections to their young ones. Also, the lack of HIV/AIDs testing awareness makes women risk exposure to the disease, which in turn compromises their health status leading t an increase in maternal deaths.
As much as the majority of the women in rural Kenya go for antenatal clinics, most of them wait until they are in their last trimester to see a medical professional (Ukachukwu et al., 2009). In this case, it is challenging to detect health issues early, which may become a problem in delivery. As illustrated by Dennis et al. (2019), lack f adequate antenatal care coupled with delivery without the presence of a skilled medical attendant increases the percentage of maternal mortality significantly in Kenya. Worse still, the reduced transport network contributes a large part to the inability of women seeking early medical assistance to avoid complications during childbirth. The unavailability of medical facilities in rural settlements reduces the chances of omen visiting distant medical facilities on time. During emergencies, mothers do not make it to better healthcare facilities to receive essential services that can save their lives.
Gender responsibilities and relationship dynamics in several households in Kenya give men a chance to decide delivery facilities (Dennis et al., 2019). In this case, men cater to maternity costs. Thus, the majority of married women can access quality care in comparison to single or widowed mothers who cannot afford maternity costs. The majority of individual and widowed women prefer having their children at home since they cannot meet transportation costs to the hospital (Dennis et al., 2019). The inability to access ...