Health Care Ethics Td Health, Medicine, Nursing Essay

Essay Instructions:

Healthcare ethics, also referred to as medical ethics or bioethics, is a set of moral principles, beliefs, and values that guide us in making choices about medical care. In the United States, there are four main principles that define the ethical duties healthcare professionals owe to patients: (1) Autonomy, (2) Beneficence, (3) Nonmaleficence, and (4) Justice.
Define and discuss these four principles. In your discussion, provide a healthcare related example of each principle (you can provide an example of either preserving or neglecting).
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Essay Sample Content Preview:

Health Care Ethics.
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Introduction.
Medical research and practice is a field that requires ethical guiding principles like autonomy, Beneficence, non-maleficence, and Justice. This essay analyzes the four principles on how they impact patient health practitioner relationships.
Autonomy.
This principle allows a patient to retain the control and rights over decisions made on his or her body. For a person to be fully autonomous (literally a self-lawmaker), they must have adequate knowledge required to examine and explore all available options. This means that healthcare professionals are mandated to present the patient with simple and understandable versions of the situation that needs decision making. CITATION Sai20 \l 1033 (Saint Joseph's University, 2020) Some of the specialized knowledge may be beyond the scope of many patients however, any attempt by healthcare professionals to persuade or coerce the patient into a decision violates this principle.
This principle creates a dilemma for healthcare providers for cases where patient autonomy is difficult to achieve. Healthcare practitioners can be faced with extreme situations such as an old man, competent, and sound to make a decision refusing a feeding tube placement. Being hospitalized for respiratory disease, with frequent recurrent aspiration, it is medically important for him to undergo frequent suctioning and endotracheal intubation. The patient’s demands are for him to be allowed to have a normal diet even if it could lead to his death. Healthcare providers are faced with a decision to respect patient autonomy or protect the patient’s life. Even in these dire circumstances, the principle requires patient autonomy to be respected.
Beneficence.
This ethical principle requires healthcare providers to make decisions that will benefit the patient’s outcome in every situation. All treatments and procedures recommended must have the intention of doing the best for the patient. To make this possible, healthcare practitioners need to maintain a high level of skill and knowledge throughout their practice. CITATION Hus20 \l 1033 (Husson University, 2020)They also...

Updated on January 26, 2024

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Health Care Ethics Td Health, Medicine, Nursing Essay

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