Conceptual and Theoretical Models Health, Medicine, Nursing Essay

Conceptual and Theoretical Models
Students' Name:
University Affiliation:
Course:
Date of Submission:
King's Theory of Goal Attainment in Nursing Practice
Imogene King initiated the theory around the 1960s to describe the dynamics and interpersonal environment and relationship in which clients develop to achieve particular goals. The theory addresses the relationship between the medical providers, their patients, and how it affects their life goals (McQueen, Cockroft & Mullins, 2017). The theory also expounds on several factors such as stress, time, space, and individual roles can affect the attainment of medical objectives.
The model comprises three systems, personal, social, and interpersonal systems that interact to bring the desired goal. The concept of a personal system incorporates perception, time, body image, space, development, self, and growth. On the other hand, the interpersonal design includes interaction, communication, stress, roles, and transaction. The social system incorporates the concepts of authority, status, power, decision making, and status. The theory proposes that if the perceptual collaboration accuracy dominates between the healthcare provider and the patient, then the goal of patient treatment and wellness will be achieved (Adib-Hajbaghery & Tahmouresi, 2018). If the medical provider is culturally competent, has excellent communication skills, and establishes a perfect nurse-client relationship, mutual goal-setting, and eventual achievement will occur.
According to the theory, transactions denote life situations in which the receiver and recipient or rather the perceiver and the perceived and encountered. Also, the patients and nurses are required to engage in excellent communication, set their desired goals, and act on the plans, which are always for the wellness of the patient (Wang et al., 2020). Another assumption made by the theory is that patients perceive the worlds as complete individuals making transactions with people and things in the environment. Generally, the approach focuses on the goal of nursing and the factors contributing to their attainment. It also describes nursing's focus on providing quality healthcare and adjusting stressors in the external environment for effective service delivery. The theory also refers to humans as socia...