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1 page/≈550 words
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Subject:
Health, Medicine, Nursing
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Essay
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English (U.S.)
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Assignment: Ethical Concerns. Health, Medicine, Nursing Essay

Essay Instructions:

Assignment: Ethical Concerns
As an advanced practice nurse, you will run into situations where a patient’s wishes about his or her health conflict with evidence, your own experience, or a family’s wishes. This may create an ethical dilemma. What do you do when these situations occur?
In this Assignment, you will explore evidence-based practice guidelines and ethical considerations for specific scenarios.
Scenario 1:
The parents of a 5-year-old boy have accompanied their son for his required physical examination before starting kindergarten. His parents are opposed to him receiving any vaccines.
Scenario 2:
A 49-year-old woman with advanced stage cancer has been admitted to the emergency room with cardiac arrest. Her husband and one of her children accompanied the ambulance.
Scenario 3:
A 27-year-old man with Crohn’s disease has been admitted to the emergency room with an extreme flare-up of his condition. He explains that he has not been able to afford his medications for the last few months and is concerned about the costs he may incur for treatment.
Scenario 4:
A single mother has accompanied her two daughters, aged 15 and 13, to a women’s health clinic and has requested that the girls receive a pelvic examination and be put on birth control. The girls have consented to the exam but seem unsettled.
Scenario 5:
A 17-year-old boy has come in for a check-up after a head injury during a football game. He has indicated that he would like to be able to play in the next game, which is in 3 days.
Scenario 6:
A 12-year-old girl has come in for a routine check-up and has not yet received the HPV vaccine. Her family is very religious and believes that the vaccine would encourage premarital sexual activity.
Scenario 7:
A 57-year-old man who was diagnosed with motor neuron disease 2 years ago is experiencing a rapid decline in his condition. He prefers to be admitted to the inpatient unit at a hospice to receive end-of-life care, but his wife wants him to remain at home.
To prepare:
Select one scenario, and reflect on the material presented throughout this course.
What would necessary information need to be obtained about the patient through health assessments and diagnostic tests?
Consider how you would respond as an advanced practice nurse. Review evidence-based practice guidelines and ethical considerations applicable to the scenarios you selected.
To complete:
Write a detailed one-page narrative (not a formal paper) explaining the health assessment information required for a diagnosis of your selected patient (include the scenario number). Explain how you would respond to the scene as an advanced practice nurse using evidence-based practice guidelines and applying ethical considerations. Justify your response using at least 3 different references from the current evidence-based literature.

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Ethical Concerns
Student’s Name
Institution
Ethical Concerns
Scenario 1
The patient in this scenario is a boy who has come for a physical examination before starting school. During the physical examination, I will check the child’s blood pressure and pulse so as to assess his vital organs. Further, I will weigh the child, and provide charts with shapes and letters that are of different sizes to assess his sight. I will also assess his hearing and listen to his lungs to assess the conditions of the lungs. If necessary, I will conduct screening tests if the information I gather from parents indicate that the child is pre-disposed to other medical conditions such as diabetes.
Parents’ refusal or opposition to vaccination hinders the success of using vaccines as a means to prevent infectious diseases. Ultimately, unvaccinated children are at the risk of getting infected in case of an outbreak. As an advanced practice nurse, I have a professional obligation towards the 5 years old boy. Ensuring that the child’s best health interests are met and protected is my ethical responsibility. According to Chervenak, McCullough, and Brent (2016), the ethical principle to consider in this case is beneficence, which ensures that the practitioner seeks the greater good in the interest of the patient. In this case, the 5-year-old is my patient and not the parents and as such, I should focus on doing what is best for the child. However, it is not also ethically justified to take legal actions against the parents if they refuse vaccination. As noted by Schwartz and Caplan (2011), legal interventions are only necessary if there is an emergency or outbreak of a disease. Further, taking such extreme measures will only result in public distrust of the profession, leading to a loss of public support for vaccinations. If the parents refuse vaccination completely, abandoning the child will not be ethically justified either. Such an act is deemed as patient abandonment (Chervenak, McCull...
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